Sunday, 30 August 2009

Sunday 30th.August 2009

A grey , overcast morning , gave way to a glimmer of sunshine , and that was enough to see me heading for a look around the Common . When I arrived , it was quite pleasant in the sunshine , but very little was on the wing . The glade with the Ash tree , that provided so much interest earlier in the year , is now silent , without even a Meadow Brown sighting . A couple of glimpses of Migrant Hawker was all that I got . Already clouds were starting to steam in on a freshening wind . The second glade , full of Gorse and Heather was just as unproductive , but again , Migrant Hawkers were sighted , but not much sign of any food for them . The Orchid Glade , with hardly any flower showing , found a Magpie on the path , that seemed quite undeterred by my presence . It still held it's ground as a drew closer , then finally , with a raucous call , flew off into the trees till I passed by , returning as soon as I had . Another couple of Migrant Hawkers were hawking at the far end , and as I was watching one male , the sun started to get milky , behind the first of the clouds , and after a short while , he 'parked up' , to await it's return . Carefully approaching where he was resting , I managed to get a few shots , before the sun disappeared completely . As I was close , I went and had a look at the glade we cleared last Winter , where we found good numbers of Broad Leaved Helleborines . The flowers have all gone over now , but almost every plant is now loaded with seed pods , ready to provide more of these beautiful plants in future years . The odd plant has been browsed , probably by Deer , but most are intact . With the sun gone , I toyed with heading home , but then decided to have a quick look around the heathland area . Not a lot to look at , but as I stooped to look at a small moth that had landed on the Heather , a Hornet came into view . Seeing as I was unsuccessful yesterday , I thought I would give it another go , and got the camera out . A second Hornet appeared , then a third and fourth .I looked down on the ground , and a stream of Hornets were coming out of a hole in the roots of the Heather , right next to my right boot . I took several paces to the left , and stood still . By now , there must have been 10/15 Hornets in the air , in the area between me and their nest hole . I decided the best action was to stay perfectly still , and let things settle down again . This I did , and the drone of their wings started to subside , so too did the number on the wing . I must admit I was pleased that the situation panned out as it did . They went on about their business , and I started taking photos . Unfortunately , with the fading light , and the Hornet's fast movements , many of the shots were very blurry , but the odd one or two turned out reasonable . I must have been taking shots for 5/10 minutes , when the ones and twos coming and going , started to build up again . I took one final shot , and retreated slowly .I didn't realise it till I got home , but the front two of these three had what looks like foam coming from their mouths , so I probably made the right decision at the right time .
And finally , just for Warren , whilst we were having breakfast this morning , we had the first ever visit to the feeder of a Nuthatch . We have been here 20 years , have heard them around , and I see them in the woods at the top of the road , but not on the feeder . It made 7/8 sortis , then vanished as quickly as it came .

Saturday, 29 August 2009

Saturday 29th.August 2009

I arrived at Down House , the home of Charles Darwin to do the Bird Survey , in beautiful sunshine , albeit still a bit on the cool side . As I got out of the car in the car park , I was welcomed by 6 Swallows , perched on the wires across the road . I think these two are this year's young , lacking the red on the face . Unfortunately , they were well spread out , so to get a half decent shot , had to just ignore the other four , otherwise they would have been just specks . Another 'charming' sight came when I entered the formal garden , when I came across a charm of 15/20 Goldfinches , feeding on the heads of the Black Knapweed . They too were mainly youngsters , as , like this one on the ground , lacking the red face of adulthood .

Things were going well with 15/20 young Starlings were recorded , noisily , and 3 Mistle Thrushes alighted on one of the mature trees . Then , as I entered the walled kitchen garden , everything went quiet . With the sun warming the brick wall , I was hoping to find some butterflies , but only Whites were on the wing . In one of the borders in front of the wall , a member of the Brassica family , had been well and truly munched , and there sunning themselves were at least 2 dozen Large White caterpillars in varying stages of growth , some not long hatched , and the odd few looking not far off pupating . They will all eventually pupate this Autumn , and overwinter as such , to emerge as adults next late April/May . The next part of the survey took me into Great Pucklands , a large meadow , with good stands of Black Knapweed , Ragwort and Creeping Thistle , but the majority of these have gone to seed now . But the odd ones are still being defended by Small Coppers . As I walked over a rise , and down the bank beyond , I had a 'deja vu' moment , remembering Rambling Rob's post of coming across a Fox that he almost stepped on . I was about ten paces off , when the long grass at that distance , exploded , as two female Roe Deer leapt up and headed off at speed . By the time I got the camera out , they were out of sight . I carried on , and at the end of the meadow , heard movement in the scrub next to the fenceline . It was the two Deer again , and again they took off without a chance of a picture . I followed them with binoculars along the top fenceline , then they broke downhill , towards the Golf Course . That was the only picture opportunity , but it was at a good distance . The excitement over , back to the survey , and the few birds that were around . In the woodland behind the Cricket field , where the 2 Violet Helleborines were found , another four were found deeper in the undergrowth , but all had finished flowering , but plenty of seed pods bode well for future years . Butterflies were well down on last visit as well , but a few respectable Meadow Browns were recorded , but the same couldn't be said for the odd Brown Argus , looking very faded . By the time I got back to the house , just 17 species of birds had been recorded , together with 9 species of butterfly , but noteably , 8 Small Coppers and a lone Painted Lady .
Before heading home , I always go back to the Walled Kitchen garden , to see if anything new has turned up . Today's new arrivals since my first visit were the hoverfly Eupeodes luniger , posing in a Bindweed flower , and , first seen hawking for insects , but then settling on a fruit bush , was a male Southern Hawker . I did find 2 Hornets during the visit , the second as I was about to leave , and spent some time trying to get a shot . In ten minutes of trying , I failed miserably , mind you , the Hornet did not stop once , spending most of the time deliberately bumping into vegetation , in an attempt to dislodge it's next meal .
In answer to ShySongbird's question re. my last post , I have managed to contact my 'pro' again , and he says that the specimen that I photographed was so light in colour because it had probably only just emerged from it's cocoon , and would darken up quite quickly from then on .

Thursday, 27 August 2009

Thursday 27th.August 2009

After a cool cloudy morning , the sun broke through at lunchtime , and heralded a reasonable afternoon , albeit quite windy . I headed off to Fackenden Down , to do a Reptile and Butterfly survey . For once , the weather stayed good during the whole visit to the site , but obviously the gusty wind was going to make butterfly spotting quite a problem . I headed off to turn tins , and was rewarded with a Slow Worm under the second felt . Things then went quiet reptile wise , but the butterflies , although many looking very worn now , kept the interest ticking over . I recorded the first of two Adders , an immature female , about a quarter of the way round , then
it went quiet again . By the time I got to the far end of the reserve , the wind was even stronger , and the only butterflies found in those conditions , were tucked down well in the grass . It was noticeable the lack of Burnet Moths on this visit compared to last . Right down in the bottom corner , I recorded the second Adder , another female , but adult this time , and with her under the felt was another Slow Worm . In the shelter of a hedge , along the bottom track , I found the first of three Brimstones recorded on the site . It was only that it was out of the wind that a shot was possible . By three quarters of the way round , I thought , that's it , there will be nothing else about , when a flash of yellow passed me at great speed , carried on the wind , another Clouded Yellow . I watched it being buffeted by the wind , and being blown to the ground some way off . I kept an eye on the spot and made my way to it . After a bit of searching around , I found it down amongst the grass . Eventually , it took to the wing again , and then stopped to nectar on a variety of plants , but the favourite seemed to be the Small Scabious , which was no good for photographs , as it was all over the place in the wind . It also settled on Black Knapweed , and being a bit more sturdy , allowed a few shots . When I got home and looked at the shots , a good two thirds had to be dumped as they were blurred to some degree or another due to the wind .
Birds were few and far between as well , but a singing Chiffchaff , what appeared to be a family of Bullfinches and a Kestrel , looking for a meal , did put in an appearance .
In all , 12 species of butterfly were recorded , as I said before , many well worn , being :- Meadow Brown (81) ,Painted Lady (1) , Small White (1) , Large White (4) , Common Blue (57) , Brown Argus (26) , Clouded Yellow (1) , Speckled Wood (5) , Small Heath (13) , Chalkhill Blue ( 17) , Gatekeeper (5) and Brimstone (3) .
Just one more Slow Worm was recorded , making a total of 3.
And finally , remember these two ?I have spent hours trying to identify these two insects , but in the end , I had to get some professional help . The first one is indeed a Sawfly , Cimbex femoratus , one of the Birch Sawflies . My informant tells me that he has only ever seen one adult of this species ever .
The second , is a fly , classed very near Hoverflies , of the Conopidae family , Physocephala rufipes . They are parasitoids of Bees and Wasps . Both species are very secretive , and are therefor , seldom seen .
Now , we can all sleep soundly .

Monday, 24 August 2009

Monday 24th.August 2009

Firstly , the unknown plant from my last post . ShySongbird , Rob and Dean , have all put in time and effort to identify it . All three , and my first impression , say Willowherb . But the two species suggested , Marsh and Short-fruited , are found in wet habitat and are reasonably tall . Given the height , 15cms. and the fact that there was no water around , it will have to go down as a 'strange one' , but many thanks to those above for their efforts to solve it .
This morning started with a crisis , as another , or the same , female Southern Hawker , was bashing itself against the plastic roof of the car port , in an effort to get out . We don't know how long she had been trying , but she was obviously in a right state . I used the same stick as last time , and after a couple of efforts , she came to rest on the end of it , and started to get rid of the cobwebs that had become attached . She allowed me a couple of shots , and when I took her outside and she felt the breeze , it didn't take long to leave the stick , and head of to find breakfast . I decided to have a look at Hutchinson's Bank , a chalk grassland site , managed by the London Wildlife Trust , just over the border in Surrey . Another strange morning weatherwise , cloudy but very humid . Just walking to the top of the bank was an effort in those conditions . Still in flower , is a speciality of the site , Greater Yellow Rattle , in fact much this site and a few others locally , have the majority of the plants found in the UK . I must admit that it looks very similar to the ordinary Yellow Rattle , apart from the fact that it is more branched and obviously bigger . By the time I had got half way round the site , it was obvious that butterflies were very few on the wing . I did find a few Small Heath , that flew up out of the grass in front of me , and a couple of Painted Ladies , warming up on the paths . It was so slow , that even the site of a moth had me reaching for the camera . This one I believe is the Treble Bar . I must admit that I was stopped in my tracks when I found a pair of Common Green Grasshoppers mating on the track just in front of me . I'm not sure which is which , but it looks as if the upside -down one is having a bit of a hard time . I did record a few Common Blue , Brown Argus , Speckled Wood and Large and Small White on my way back to the car , but nothing else of interest .
I had my lunch in the garden , and was entertained by a pair of Collared Doves , partaking of their ablutions . This was the first one , making sure that the water got where it was needed , but the second one , just had a quick dip and the camera caught the moment of leaving the bath .
I forgot to mention yesterday , that whilst pacing up and down the Blackthorn bushes , I was treated to a Willow Warbler singing for a good 30/45 minutes .

Sunday, 23 August 2009

Sunday 23rd.August 2009

Having seen the forecast for today , I decided last night , to make a final try for the Brown Hairstreak , but at another location . This morning I received an email from Keith , another enthusiast , that he had been to this other location after I had told him about it , and had found a single female last week . Spurred on by this information , I made an early start , even deeper into Sussex . Clear blue skies and rising temperature on the way down , reverted to cloud rolling in and dropping temperature as I arrived . Fortunately , it didn't last for long , as the sun burnt off the cloud . The site was a railway line , and when the line was axed , the track was removed , and now provides a great walking/cycling route , especially as it is virtually flat . Along the sides of the track , are large stands of Blackthorn , the foodplant of the BH . It was this that I started searching , hoping for a movement or a butterfly to drop down from the Ash trees behind . After a couple of hours searching , and loads of 'good mornings' to and from the hoards of cyclists using the path , and a host of funny looks from people wondering what I was doing , not even a glimpse of a BH . A footpath lead off the track at right angles and that lead into a field that had been planted with trees some years ago . Amongst the small trees was lots of Common Fleabane , a favourite nectar source for butterflies , and at last I started seeing a few species . Surprisingly , one of the first species seen was the Silver Washed Fritillary , a male and a female being recorded . The male was in about the same state as those at High Elms . Brown Argus , Common Blue , Comma were also found The Common Fleabane was also attracting large numbers of Hover Flies , including this Helophilus pendulus. Apart from grasses and the Blackthorn hedge down one side , not a lot else was growing , but I did find a few stands of Gipsywort , showing well it's whorls of white flowers around it's stem . Another couple of butterflies turned up for the 'tattiest' prize , the first a Large White , with a large proportion of both wings missing , but I can assure you was flying well in the breeze . I only recorded a couple of Painted Ladies , one almost pristine , and this one . I can't make out whether it is just faded , or an abarration , as the front wings near the abdomen seem rich in colour , compared to the rest of it's colour .
By now it was getting very warm , and I got back to the other side of the Blackthorn hedge , and back to the 'good mornings' again . About 1115 , I noticed a movement , and was convinced that it was a Specked Wood on the backside of the Blackthorn . Then it moved again , and a splash of orange landed , this time in the middle of the bush and above head height . The camera was ready , and as soon as it moved into the clear , I got my first shot of the year of the Brown Hairstreak . A pristine female posed gracefully before moving several times within the same bush . She did open her wings , but being high up , it was difficult to get a decent shot . I hope it can be seen that the top wing is all brown , except for an orange flash on each of the forewings . This is one of the odd cases in nature , where the female is more colourful than the male , as he has hardly any orange on his top forewing . It is a beautiful butterfly , and is well worth the time and effort to see it , but like many species , they are becoming fewer , making them harder to see , as I have found out lately . I gave it another hour and a half , by which time , I had changed to 'good afternoon' , but did not get any more sightings .
I had to almost pass the Gatwick site on the way home , and popped in for a quick look . Nothing was moving on the Blackthorn there , and the wind was playing a much bigger part there . Heading back to the car , I once again came across 2 maybe 3 Clouded Yellows . I'm not sure if they are the same specimens that I found last time , but the habitat , grass with a smattering of Bird's Foot Trefoil , doesn't seem to be enough to keep them there .
And finally , a mystery flower , that I found on the footpath in the recently planted field . The whole plant was only 15cms. high , with a single flower on top . The centre has a white cone pointing skywards , and 4 small white cones , between each of it's four petals . I suppose it could be a garden escape , as I can't find anything like it in my books .

Saturday, 22 August 2009

Saturday 22nd.August 2009

Wasn't sure where to go today , so with plenty of cloud in the sky , decided to stay local , with a morning visit to Spring Park Pond . On taking my first shot of the day , I had to eat my words that I commented on Rob , Wight Rambler's blog last night , that I had never seen any Sawflies like he had posted , then in front of me is Tenthredo notha , the same species that Rob had photographed , although on first sighting , I must admit that it looked like another Hoverfly . Which was exactly what my second species was , but also looking a bit waspy . I think this one is Conops quadrifasciata , if it isn't , I know a man who will tell me . The pond itself was very quiet without any sunshine , so I headed off to the small sheltered meadow , and started recording the odd butterfly on my way . Also found was a dead Common Shrew , laying by the side of the path . As has been said before on blogs , they have a nasty taste from either the hair or the skin , and , having been caught , are then left by their attacker . On the same path , I found a member of the Primrose family in flower , Creeping Jenny , as as the name infers , it creeps over the ground , in this case , trying to blot out the small path . Apologies , as this is in fact Yellow Pimpernel a close relative , many thanks to Dean for pointing it out . I just put it down to my age .Even when I reached the small meadow , butterflies were very few , although I did find a very fresh looking male Common Blue , trying to catch the attention of a not so fresh female . For the record , he made no impression at all , as she flew off and left him looking dejected . When I checked my records , I had only recorded 17 butterflies , but surprisingly , I had recorded 9 species . Birdwise , the Wrens were very vocal today , and a Robin was singing his shorter song . Great Spotted Woodpecker and Nuthatch were also heard . By the time I returned to the pond , the sun had come out and so had a few Odonata . Migrant Hawker , Common Darter , Common Blue and Azure Damselflies were recorded on small numbers .
After lunch , with skies still heavy , I had a quick look at Hayes Farm , a site that I usually visit through the Winter . I headed for the Trout Fishery , as a tractor was working in one of the main fields , and nothing was about . All the residents from last year were seen , including the Egyptian Goose , seen here balancing on some of the bales of Barley straw , placed in the fishery to try to eradicate the Blanket Weed . Because of low water levels , the bales have risen above the surface . Heading back the way I had come , I noticed a large piece of rubber sheeting , laying by a fenceline . Looking like a large refugia , I had to give it a turn , and found three amphibians and a large Devil's Coach Horse , that left at a rate of knots . The two Common Newts were reasonably easy to see , but the Common Toad was a bit harder . This is a good time for turning things over , as most amphibians will have left the water , in preparation for hibernation , returning to the water to breed next Spring . On my way back to the car , I found a Small White , nectaring on a white crucifer , a member of the Cabbage family , Wild Radish , identified by the lilac veins on the white petals . Apart from a lot of weeds of cultivation , I found several specimens of Hedgerow Cranesbill , a member of the Geranium family . Compared to the Winter visits , things were very quiet , so I will leave my next visit till then .

Friday, 21 August 2009

Friday 21st.August 2009

A reasonable morning , with less wind than yesterday , but it would not last was the forecast .
I decided to make my first stop the farm lake , so if the weather changed , I wouldn't be far from home . Arriving in humid , warm conditions , it was surprising that there was little on the wing . The usual water birds , a Green Woodpecker , right across the other side , that flew off before allowing a photo and a couple of Swallows taking an early morning drink was all that was about birdwise . Butterflies were not much better , with just 11 from 4 species , and not a single Gatekeeper amongst them . A single Migrant Hawker was patrolling one corner , but , apart from that , just 1 Common Darter and a very over mature Black Tailed Skimmer , and 25+ Common Blue Damselflies was all that was recorded . A lot of the flowers around the lake have gone to seed now , like the Wild Carrot , turning almost inside out , before giving up it's seeds to the Finches , or dropping them for next year . One thing of interest , or that should be two , was a pair of what I thought were Froghoppers or Leafhoppers , making some more . I took the shot , then looked them up when I got home . I believe them to be Common Froghoppers-Philaenus spumarius , I should have got the first bit from the shape of their heads . Anyway , here comes the technical bit - this species is the champion jumper of the animal kingdom . They can jump 70cms. into the air . Their jump is so powerful , that in it's initial stages , a Gforce of over 400 gravities is generated . To compare this , an astronaut in orbit is subjected to 5 gravities . The young of these , develop in frothy clumps , commonly known as 'Cuckoo Spit' , found on grass . The article also told how they make the froth , but I don't think we need to go into that .
With the weather holding , I headed off to High Elms for a look around . I headed straight for the Orchid Bank and the Hemp Agrimony stands , looking for White Letter Hairstreaks , of which none were found , surprising , as conditions seemed perfect . In fact , I didn't find any butterflies on the HA at all . I hung about , hoping WLHs might appear , and noticed a pair of Migrant Hawkers , hawking over the area . Eventually one came to rest allowing a few shots . Both of them turned out to be immature males . As I passed the Silver Washed Fritillary favourite egg laying area , for this year , I found two females , but no egg laying went on . In total , I found five females , some still very respectable like this one , but others getting very tatty . It wasn't till I got to Burnt Gorse that I found the first of two males , and I think he could definitely be described as tatty , and he was the tidier of the two . Also found on Burnt Gorse were two Small Coppers . I went back to the HA a couple of times , only finding a single SWF and a Meadow Brown . On one occasion , I disturbed a pair of flies , I think they might be Mydaea scutellaris , ( but they are not , as Dean has identified them as Rhingia campestris , a hoverfly , thanks very much Dean ) , but they had one deed on their mind , and that was to do it acrobatically . Other species recorded were , Speckled Wood , Red Admiral , Brimstone , Brown Argus , Large ,Small and Green Veined White , Gatekeeper and Common Blue . Before heading home for lunch with the skies starting to darken , I gave the HA one more shot . Whilst waiting to see if anything came , I watched a female Common Blue , busily searching for ideal places to lay her eggs . I watched her through binoculars , rejecting many places , but every now and again , dabbing the end of her abdomen onto leaves of Bird's Foot Trefoil . I tried to find each egg after she had moved on , but it wasn't till I went to try and find the third egg that I saw her lay , that I was successful , a little white speck , much smaller than a pin head . These eggs laid by second brood adults , will hatch out after a short while , then feed before overwintering as full grown caterpillars at the base of the food plant , before re-emerging in March to carry on feeding , pupating , and fly as first brood adults in late May/early June , next year . One other thing caught my eye whilst there , and that was this Robber or Assassin Fly , which I think is the Common Awl Robberfly , which arrived quite close to me , with his lunch .
I left him with his , whilst I went home for my lunch , arriving just before the first shower of the day .

Thursday, 20 August 2009

Thursday 20th August 2009

What a strange day .This morning was overcast with sunny intervals , very windy , but very humid too . The middle of the day was overcast , cooler and less humid . Late afternoon , the sun came back out , bringing back the wind and the humidity .
I had to go to the Council tip/recycling centre , so I combined it with a visit to South Norwood Country Park . I wondered on arrival at the Country Park if it was a good decision , as a bank of thicker cloud was heading my way . This cloud bank also increased the wind speed , and any chance of seeing any birds was slight . So it proved , with small flocks of Finches , a mobile family group of Blackcaps , keeping well hidden in the vegetation , and keeping in contact with each other with their 'knocking two stones together' call . Wood Pigeons were already feeding on the Elder Berries , and on a large field that had been recently cut , there were large numbers of them together with equal numbers of Carrion Crows , and a large flock , estimated at 200/300 , which took to the air en mass , when a dog walker entered the field . The only shot that I managed was that of a juvenile female House Sparrow , who together with her other siblings , were being buffeted by the wind , which could almost be described as a gale by now . The most numerous thing in the air was the seed heads of Creeping Thistle , at times , looking like a blizzard , so there will be lots more of them around next year . There were also lots of Beaked Hawksbeard around . I have mentioned before that the Hawksbeard /Hawkbit / Hawkweed / Sowthistle species is a real headache to identify , but this is one of the exceptions , with the outer florets coloured orange underneath , very similar to the Mouse-ear Hawkweed , but much larger in size , some seen today were 1.5 mtrs. high . Also found was what is classed as a 'garden escape' , as the true wild plant has single flowers , and this has double . It is Double Flowered Soapwort-Saponaria officinalis . Along the edges of many of the paths , Dovesfoot Cranesbill , a member of the Geranium family is still flowering strongly . I couldn't help but mention the A word today , as one of the flowers of Autumn , Michaelmas Daisies were found in great swathes across the Park . Found feeding on them was a Hoverfly that I mistakenly Id'd and was corrected by Dean a while back , but I still had to check back to make sure it was right this time , Myathropa florea . On the next flower head was another Hoverfly , and I thought at first it was a different species because of it's size and colour . But when I got home and checked , this species is very variable in size and colour . When I reached the lake , there was very little to excite , just a large number of Canada Geese , a couple of Cormorants , a few dodgy looking Mallards , half a dozen Black Headed Gulls and a female Tufted Duck , with two youngsters in tow . My book says one brood April-June , but these look too young for that , perhaps a second brood ? In the wetter areas , large swathes of Redshank , a member of the Dock family is flowering and although nothing special , it is one of those plants that is easy to recognise , as it's leaves are usually dark spotted . Leaving the lake , another dark bank of cloud was approaching , this time , with spots of rain carried before it on the wind .
Time for the car , home and a cup of tea .

Tuesday, 18 August 2009

Tuesday 18th.August 2009

It was time for the Dormouse and Reptile survey , up on the Greensand Ridge .
Both surveys proved hard work in the heat , and both produced very little return . The conditions seemed very good for reptiles , but the results said otherwise . A sub.adult and an immature Grass Snake , a total count of just three Slow Worms , one of them enjoying the sun in natural surroundings rather than under refugia , was a pleasant change . Just a single Adder , a male was recorded , and from the look of him , it was only because he was digesting a meal , that we found him under one of the tins .
As far as Dormice were concerned , just two single males , one at each site , was all that we could muster , and no photographs , as both were very active . It is worrying that we have not found a female , or a family on either this survey or the last , as this is their breeding season . We were joined again today by a university student , who is studying Dormice for her degree . She has been spending much of this season attending surveys like today at many sites , and she confirmed that it is not just us finding very low numbers , it is the same on every site that she has been to . Two years ago , at this time of year , we would expect to have found 20+ animals , including young , in the same number of boxes .
A few insects that we came across were , this juvenile Common Green Grasshopper , which wanted to get in on the finger thing , and what looks like a creche of juvenile Pied Shieldbugs , on the underside of a leaf . If it hadn't been for ShySongbird identifying one a while back , I wouldn't have known what they were . A plant we came across had us all head scratching , till we got back to the yard at lunchtime . The flowers were saying Ragwort , but the leaves were not . It was top heavy and laying over under it's weight . Looking through the wild flower guide , the only one that comes near is Alpine Ragwort , but the book said that it was not found in GB , but was in France and Germany . Anyone got any other ideas ?
Only other things of interest were a couple of fungi . The first , with no common name is Polyporus badius , a leathery type , starting grey/brown , then going this Chestnut colour . The second , a bracket type , Daedalea quercina-Maze-gill , doing what it says . the second part of the latin name , indicating that it is virtually restricted to Oaks , and the common name describing the underside perfectly .

Monday, 17 August 2009

Monday 17th.August 2009

Firstly , many thanks to Rob / Wight Rambler for identifying the 'squid type' spider posted yesterday , as Tetragnatha extensa .
Ten days on from my last visit , I decided to head back to the Downs above Dorking , to check up on the Adonis Blues , Silver Spotted Skippers and to see if there was any sign yet of the Autumn Ladies Tresses , that were not showing last time .
I arrived in windy , overcast conditions , not very good for butterflies at all . But , amongst the long grass , sheltered from the wind , a good number of species were found . The Chalkhill Blues are starting to fade now , as are the Common Blues , but being a second brood , the Adonis Blues are looking very fresh , especially the females , which hadn't emerged 10 days ago . The cool conditions are not good for seeing butterflies on the wing , but located in the ground vegetation ,
it is a good time to get close , and as seen before , they welcome the warmth of your finger . This very freshly emerged female Adonis Blue was only too happy to oblige . An unexpected species early on was a female Silver Washed Fritillary , that had been nectaring on Black Knapweed , then flew up onto some high Bramble . Walking the length of the reserve , with only brief spells of sunshine , produced just one Silver Spotted Skipper , a male , warming up for any action coming his way . At the far end I disturbed 2 Clouded Yellows , and although it is never possible to be sure of numbers because they are so active , I recorded 3 , possibly 5 on my visit . On a small diagonal path , I started finding a member of the Orchid family , Autumn Lady's-tresses - Spiranthes spiralis . They are not easy to see , growing to a maximun of 15cm. , but in long grass , seem much smaller . In all , I counted 26 spikes , far fewer than when found in previous years . The white flowers , spiral their way up the stem , but not all in the same direction , as can be seen in the photo , although growing side by side , the on the left spirals left handed , and the one on the right spirals right handed up the stem . We used to have Summer Lady's-tresses as well , but they have not been found since the early 1950's . Every time the sun did come out , the activity increased , as with this male and female Adonis Blue , but this came to nothing . Just before another bank of cloud rolled over the sun , I found this female Silver Spotted Skipper , having already mated , laying her eggs , right down at the bottom of the blades of grass . I would not be able to identify it , but she would only lay on a grass called Sheep's-fescue , which is their sole food plant . Whilst on site , I recorded 3 Small Tortoiseshells , all very fresh . Eventually , a reasonable period of sunshine got everything active , and during this time , I found a pair of Adonis Blues , making 2010's first brood . Other species recorded were , Meadow Brown , Gatekeeper , Painted Lady , Brown Argus , Brimstone ,Comma , Small Copper , Small Heath , Peacock , Speckled Wood , Large ,Small and Green Veined White .
Apart from Corvids and a couple of Green Woodpeckers , the only excitement was a Common Buzzard , further along the ridge , occassionally calling .

Sunday, 16 August 2009

Sunday 16th.August 2009

Another grey , windy morning , gave another chance to catch up the photographs , and also to watch the families of Tits and Finches , queueing up for the feeders , or for the bird baths for a drink , or a 'full wash and brush up' . The Blue and Great Tits seem to have done really well this year . Carol was down the garden and called that there was a big green Dragonfly on the pond . so grabbing the camera , I headed downstairs . Usual story , it had gone by the time I got there , but it sounded like a female Southern Hawker , perhaps even the one rescued from the car port the other day . Whilst at the pond , I noticed a single strand of web , between two of the plants , and , sitting at one end was a rather unusual looking spider , looking more like a squid , than what it was . I've looked through a lot of spider pictures since , but haven't yet come across anything resembling it .
By lunchtime , the clouds started to part , so I decided to have a look around the farm lake . As I got out of the car , a droning noise welcomed me . It turned out to be a combined harvester , harvesting the field above the lake . With all the noise going on , not much was showing , except for large numbers of Common Darters , some only just taking their first flights , and some of those being set upon by the ever alert males , waiting around the edge of the lake . So , there waslots of mating going on , followed by lots of pairs in tandem , egg laying in the shallow water around the banks . This shots shows the moment , a split second after the female had released a ball shaped egg , when she dipped the end of her abdomen into the water . Apart from the CDs , a couple of Emperor Dragonflies and 25+ Common Blue Damselflies , some of those egg laying , was all that I recorded . Butterflies , apart from a good showing of Common Blues , were just as bad , with no sign of any Gatekeepers , the odd few Meadow Browns and a single , freshly emerged male Brimstone , nectaring on Black Knapweed . I hadn't intended to , but because of the disturbance there , I decided to head for High Elms , not the Burnt Gorse end , but the Conservation Field on the other side of the road . By now , the temperature had risen quite a bit , and it was getting very humid , which is probably why that site was very quiet as well . About a month ago , I posted that there were good numbers of butterflies here , but little flower for them to nectar on . Today , it was a case of lots of flower , especially Black Knapweed and Bird's Foot Trefoil , and not many butterflies to take advantage of it . Common Blues and Meadow Browns were most common , but other species were in very low numbers . Although I wasn't doing a transect count today , I would say that the day flying moth Silver Y , was probably the third most numerous . Only things of interest found were , another spider , which I think is a Nursery Web Spider-Pisaura mirabilis , guarding it's egg sack within the tent , and another shot of the Hover Fly-Chrysotoxum bicinctum , that Dean identified a few posts back . By 3 o'clock , it was too hot to be out walking , so I headed back to the car , and the shade at home .

Saturday, 15 August 2009

Saturday 15th.August 2009

WARNING : THIS BLOG COULD DAMAGE YOUR HEALTH IF YOU LIVE IN KINGSDOWN .
Once again , the morning was grim , with grey skies and a gusty wind . Another chance to catch up on photos . After taking Carol shopping and lunch , sunshine appeared , and that was all that was needed to head out . First stop was up on the Common , not at the Ash tree , it was far too windy to find anything there , but at the Bramble/Purple Hairstreak site . Almost immediately on leaving the car , I came across a Holly Blue , desperately attempting to land on the Ivy , on the back fence of one of the houses backing onto the Common . Anything covered in Ivy is worth a look for this species at this time of year . Eventually , it got blown into the garden and out of sight , so I headed for the Bramble patch on the steep slope . All was quiet to begin with , but the sunshine slowly brought a few butterfly species out , including a couple of Purple Hairstreaks , like this one feeding on the ripe Blackberries , but always it seemed , on those furthest away . Not much else was seen till I got back to the Ivy again , when I noticed a male Southern Hawker , hawking for insects in the area . I watched him for some time , thinking that he might settle for a shot , but he had other ideas . Time and again , I saw him sweep up and take small insects , then , in a flash , he swept up to the top of an adjacent Oak , and caught what was either one of the White butterflies , or a very large light coloured moth . It flew a couple of circles clasping it's prey , then dived into the Oak tree , about 7/8 mtrs. up . The wind was blowing everything about , but I did manage one shot of the hunter and the hunted . The white to the left of the Southern Hawker's head/thorax , are the wings of the butterfly/moth .
With the sky not looking brilliant , I headed for High Elms . For once , the sun stayed out for my arrival , and on the way up to Burnt Gorse , got a Red Admiral , nectaring on one of the Buddleias . No sign of female SWF at their usual spot , so I headed for the Orchid Bank . The sun had already nearly left the Hemp Agrimony stand outside the fenced off area , and not much nectaring apart from one colourful Comma . A few male SWF came through , still looking for females , and then a small butterfly fell into one of the flower heads . Yes , it was a WLH , sorry Steve . This was all we wanted on Thursday , and although we checked the flower heads several times , it just didn't happen . I did catch sight of a second through binoculars , but that was high up in the surrounding trees . Heading back towards Burnt Gorse , a female SWF was egg laying in the usual place and a second in the small glade , together with another two nectaring . A quick look around Burnt Gorse produced a pair of Common Blues , almost mating , but the female was obviously not happy with the situation . After several minutes , she broke off and flew away , leaving him with a confused look on his face . The second brood Common Blue numbers are well up on last year , which reflects on the more sympathetic management of Burnt Gorse , last Autumn and Winter . Still good numbers of fresh looking Brimstones about , these will not breed now , but overwinter as adults , and hopefully breed next Spring . Even those shiny Small Coppers are starting to look tatty now . Heading back to the car , I once again heard bird of prey calls from the area of Larch . When Steve was there we heard them , and were convinced it was Sparrowhawk , but never saw anything . I decided to have another go at seeing them , and slowly made my way towards the calls . At one point , it sounded like all hell was let loose , with definitely three birds calling , then what I'm pretty sure was a male came through the trees , with prey in it's talons , dropping it out of my sight . He was followed by a larger female , that dropped down an mantled whatever he had caught . At the same time , a third bird , I assume a youngster was continually calling . I tried to get a view of the female on the ground , but she picked up the food , and flew into a more wooded area , with the third bid following . I felt frustrated that I didn't get a clear look at what was going on , or even better a picture , but felt lucky just to have been on the fringe of what had happened . Returning to the main track , I passed the Green Wood-Cup mentioned on Thursday , and with better light today got a shot of it . This fungi turns the wood it's own colour , and was used as the green wood in Tonbridge ware .
On looking back at the Clouded Yellow pictures from yesterday , I noticed that there could have been 3 specimens that I managed to photograph . In all , I got 25 shots , and several of them show a light coloured specimen , that could well be a female of the form 'helice' .

Friday, 14 August 2009

Friday 14th.August 2009

I will never learn . I sat at breakfast , and heard the forecast , cloud burning off by mid morning , sunny afternoon , 26C .With the sun and that temperature , I decided to give Gatwick another go for Brown Hairstreak . I left home in sun , but within 10 minutes , it was gone , not to be seen again , in the Gatwick area , til 2.30 pm. , and then rarely , with a cool wind . Just the sort of conditions you don't want , for any species of butterfly , and especially not for BHs . With that temperature forecasted , I just went in a T shirt , big mistake . But it did make me keep on the move , rather than standing still . Checking out the Water Mint , that was covered in insects on the last visit , there was hardly anything to be seen , apart from a Silver Y day flying moth , that flew a few feet in front of me . I followed , and thought , if it works for butterflies and Crickets , I wonder . The first attempt , it flew off again , but took up the second offer to warm up on my hand . In the same area , I disturbed a Grey Wagtail , that was fossicking on a mudbank in the small river . It called and flew off , but I could not find it again . I did find an adult Kestrel , maybe the one I saw last time , but no sign of the youngsters . Along the footpath , there were signs of Autumn , with Yew fruits , in various stages of development . The fruits which are known as arils , are not poisonous , but the seeds contained within are . You might not wish to know this , but around the Country , the arils are called 'Snotty Gogs' or 'Snottle Berries' . Also showing bright red , were the fruits of the Guelder Rose-Viburnum opulus , a member of the Honeysuckle family . The small river is dominated in this length by Himalayan Balsalm and in some parts it covers the river from one bank to the other . In one small clear section , I found an unusually leaved water plant , Arrowhead-Sagittaria sagittifolia , obviously named after the flower . By midday , with no sign of the sun , I decided to try my luck on the other side of the airport , still alongside the same small river . I had been to this site once , and the amount of Blackthorn is enormous , but it still didn't produce any BHs. The sun did appear , spasmodically , but not enough to encourage any to show themselves . By 3 o'clock , I decided to give in , but decided at the last moment , to have one last look around the other side . I must admit , the weather was better than before , but still very windy there . Nothing on the Blackthorn , a last look at the Water Mint patch produced three Painted Ladies , two very neat , one definitely not . Just as I was about to leave , I spotted a Clouded Yellow right at the back , and as I reached for the camera , it flew along the bank , with me chasing , then across the river and over the trees . That just about sums up my day I thought , but at least that was my fourth specimen this year . By now I was knackered , and headed back to the car . As I crossed an open area with lots of Bird's Foot Trefoil in flower , another Clouded Yellow appeared . I dumped my bag and gave chase . CYs only stop briefly to nectar , then fly really fast , especially if you are chasing . It's a matter of trying to keep up , to be in position to get a shot before it's off again . During the chase , another appears , could this be a pair that will mate I thought , but my hopes were dashed by the body language of two males , each wanting rid of the other . Once again , it wasn't till I got home and edited the shots , that I found that I had managed to fluke another open winged shot of the second specimen , albeit more blurry than the Fackenden shot . So the excitement of the last 20 minutes , made up somewhat for a bad weather , bad sighting day . I've just checked last night's blog , and with no guesses made , the plant in flower that we never give a second look at was Mugwort-Artemisia vulgaris , a member of the Daisy family .

Thursday, 13 August 2009

Thursday 13th.August 2009

Firstly , a big thank you to Dean for a correction and an ID , and Shysongbird for an ID , both relating to yesterday's post . Amendment and IDs posted in red on said post .
For a change , I am starting this post with a question , and don't worry , I do know the answer to this one . A plant we pass by , without a second look , and it was only because I was looking at an insect on it that I noticed that it was in flower . What is it ?

With rain early , I spent the morning , sorting out the vast number of photos taken over the last few days . As it happened , I could have done with a lot more rain to finish them , but I had a meeting arranged in the afternoon with Steve/Kingsdowner , who was in the area today . The planned visit was to High Elms , with Violet Helleborine , Silver Washed Fritillary and White Letter Hairstreak as target species . Fortunately , the weather did start to clear late morning , and on the way to meet Steve , I stopped off at Keston Ponds for a look around . Things were pretty quiet , but a few Dragon/Damselflies were on the wing . Two Brown Hawker males were battling over the top pond , and here too Red Eyed , Common Blue and Blue Tailed Damselflies were recorded , along with a good number of Common Darters , some mating and ovipositing .
Later , I met up with Steve , and a very pleasant time was had showing him around High Elms .
We were able to cross Violet Helleborine off the list early on , but there were only one or two flowers remaining for a photograph . By the time we got to the Silver Washed Fritillary area , the sun had disappeared behind a large bank of cloud . We pressed on to the Orchid Bank , but still no sun . Butterflies were very hard to come by in these conditions , but Steve kept busy photographing Broad Leaved Helleborines . Eventually the sun re-appeared , and the SWF started to show themselves . Most are getting very tatty now , but the odd one or two are still very respectable . When be came back to the female's laying area , a kind female obliged and gave good views . I then had to smile when she first attempted to lay on my camera bag , and then on Steve's trousers . The Small Glade and Burnt Gorse followed , both producing SWFs , and a few plants of interest . The only shot I took there was of Volucell inanis . A few more species were found , but still not the elusive WLH . The lower glade was tried , but that proved negative as well . Whilst there , we thought we had another Volucella inanis flying around a stand of Hemp Agrimony and Golden Rod , but on closer inspection , it turned out to be a Hornet-Vespa crabro . We watched it hunting for a while , then it disappeared . We relocated it within the stand , having an early tea . It's meal appeared to be a Hover Fly of some description , perhaps Marmalade . Hanging onto a stalk with one leg and another on a leaf , it started munching it's way through it's prey . Within what seemed like a very short period of time , the food held in it's front legs was gone , and the Hornet had a quick 'wash and brush up' , before flying off to look for afters . We made our way back to the Orchid Bank to check the Hemp Agrimony for a last time for WLH , but still did not find any .
On the way back to the cars , we found some Green Wood-cup fungus , but nothing else to write home about . A most enjoyable afternoon in good company , hopefully when Steve comes again , we will get the WLHs.
I'll post the answer to the flower question , if nobody gets it , tomorrow .

Wednesday, 12 August 2009

Wednesday 12th.August 2009

In reasonable sunshine , I set off this morning , to a site near Gatwick Airport , with a single target species in mind , Brown Hairstreak . Whilst still on the M25 , looking westward , clouds were building , that I was assured by weather reports would be North of London . I arrived in sultry sunshine and very humid , maybe it will work out I thought . I got to the area of Blackthorn , the foodplant of the target species , and waited . Some movement was seen in the Ash ( master) tree behind , but the only positive ID of these was a Purple Hairstreak . After a while , the back of the neck was aching , so I went to see what was on the flowers by the side of a small river . Hover flies of all sorts were in good numbers , including the Marmalade Hover Fly , seen here nectaring on Gypsywort . Also around was Helophilus pendulus ,Syrphus ribesii - No it's not , it's Myathropa florea - thanks again Dean ,and a large hairy fly , Tachina fera , posted by Rob/Wight Rambler , the other day .


I also had breaks walking along the small river , and it was there that I found this juvenile

Kestrel , I think . There were two sitting side by side , but one must have seen the camera coming out , and flew off to assist it's parent who was arguing with a Carrion Crow . Another spell at the Blackthorn , followed by another spell at the flowers . This time , I found a freshly emerged Small Tortoiseshell nectaring on the Water Mint . When I returned about half an hour later , it was still there . Whilst photographing one of the species that I haven't identified yet , I'll tack them on the end , I saw my first Conehead , but decided to carry on with what I was doing , it will still be there when I'm finished , I thought . Well it wasn't , but later on I found juvenile male Long Winged Conehead , and almost immediately , a juvenile female , with ovipositor .By 12.30 , the cloud was well thick , and no sign of breaking up . I hadn't done badly though , with 15 species of butterfly , but no Brown Hairstreak , a pair of Bullfinches and about 10 House Martins overhead , Brown Hawker and Common Darter , hawking for insects over the Blackthorn patch , and either Chub or Dace seen in the river . As it was still early , and I was well West already , I decided to visit the site in deepest Surrey , to see if I could have better luck with reptiles . After a long walk from the car park , I arrived at the heathland area , in need of a long drink . This done , I started looking , for the rarest of the three snakes in the country , the Smooth Snake . The best I have done on the site , is seen two on a visit last year . By the time I left at about 3 o'clock , I had seen 7 Smooth Snakes , unbelievable . Not only that , but I also saw four Adders , two males and two females , this being one of those females . I know I was pushing my luck , but I also had a look for Sand Lizards , but they are few and far between on the site , and some sun was needed to encourage
them out , but I was well happy with what I had seen .
I'm finishing off with the 3 species that I haven't identified . If anyone has any ideas , I'd be grateful .Above ID'd by Dean as Chrysotoxum bicinctum , thanks again Dean .Above identified by ShySongbird's Twitterings as an immature Pied Shieldbug , thanks very much Shysongbird .

This was the one I was photographing when I missed the adult female Conehead.

Tuesday, 11 August 2009

Tuesday 11th.August 2009

Only managed to get out for an hour and a half this afternoon , but , it worked out well , as it was during the best part of the day by far . I split my time between Spring Park Pond and the Farm Lake . At Spring Park Pond , it was obvious that maintainance work had taken place recently , as the choking Parrot's Feathers that had covered most of the pond , had been removed , leaving areas of open water between the remaining emergent vegetation and the Lily pads . What worries me is the timing , and the fact that large numbers of Dragon/Damselfly eggs and larvae must have been removed as well . Several pairs of Common Darters and Common Blue Damselflies were egg laying whilst I was there , they are probably the lucky ones . I also sighted one of the Goldfish that some idiot put in the pond , now looking very rotund , having probably feasted on the many tadpoles that were seen earlier on . The only flowers around the edges are Purple Loosestrife , and a member of the Labiate family , Common Hemp-Nettle-Galeopsis speciosa , which is definitely not common , as it is only the second time I have found it . Butterflies had emerged in the sun , but one , a male Brown Argus , attempting to fly across the pond , got blown down onto the surface . Fortunately , I managed to reach it with a stick , and it lived to fight another day . There must have been an emergence of Small Coppers on this site as well as Down House , as I recorded 5 around the pond , 3 of them on the same head of Ragwort , and another four later . In all 10 species of butterfly were recorded , but mostly in small numbers . I always check the areas of Bramble from and to the car , and above one of them , I found a male Migrant Hawker , taking the afternoon sun , and whilst photographing him , noticed another male , this time a Southern Hawker , same species that was in the car port yesterday , fly around the area , then come to rest higher up in the trees . These two Hawkers doubled my Odonata species for the site . From the pond , I headed to the farm lake , and arrived to find the owner grass cutting the area around the lake , so didn't expect too much . A few species of butterfly were about , Brimstone , Large and Small White , Common Blue , Brown Argus , Gatekeeper and Meadow Brown , and even the grass cutting didn't stop them from doing what they had to do . As I got to the far side of the lake , a Corvid call had me looking skyward , to find a Common Buzzard , my second in two days , being mobbed by the Corvid and a Sparrowhawk , just over the woods . I got the camera ready , and hoped that they would come my way , which eventually , they did .
I managed a few shots , but unlike yesterday , there was no doubt about the species .
Apart from that , it was a quiet visit , but the clear skies made it a very humid late afternon .

Monday, 10 August 2009

Monday 10th.August 2009

RESPECT , and a big Thank You , to a fellow Blogger , ShySongbird's Twitterings , for identifying , in such a short period of time , that the 'Big Rayband Fly' , found last Saturday nearDorking is in fact , Tabanus bovinus-Pale Giant Horse Fly . Given the size of the Insect world , to identify a single species , is to my mind incredible . I am still working on the Sawfly that I found the day before .
Thanks again ShySongbird , and I hope I can return the favour in the future .
Today , with deteriorating weather , I headed for Fackenden Down , to do the Reptile survey . As often seems to happen here , I was confronted with a Corvid , driving off a bird of prey , and once again , I hadn't even got my camera out . A very hurried shot , just before they disappeared behind the nearby trees , was all I could manage . I'm going for Common Buzzard , but stand to be corrected . The most noticeable thing on the site , was the wind , which was blowing across the slope , making it very difficult to identify , or count many of the butterflies seen . Occasionally , one was found on the ground , with the vegetation sheltering it , like this Small Copper . This species is just starting to appear in numbers again , whereas the Small Skipper , is right at the end of it's time , and it shows by the lack of hairs on the abdomen . But they can't really complain , as they have had a really good year , and should show well again next season . The fact that nothing has been said so far about reptiles , reflects just how bad things were in that respect . After checking the 20 sets of refugia , not a single Adder or Grass Snake had been found , and only 8 Slow Worms recorded , 2 pictured , looking very cosy . Just recently , I have posted , and commented on other posts , stating that Roesel's Bush-Cricket is identified by the cream coloured edge to the side flaps of the pronotum . Well , today I am going to have to extend the identification to cream or lime green , as I found this specimen , sporting the new colour scheme .
It went through my mind yesterday at High Elms , and again today , that when the largest number of butterflies were about , there wasn't that many nectar sources for them , but now with fewer about , there seem to be many more flowers . Many of these later flowers are of the Hawkbit/Hawkweed families , and are orange or yellow/orange in colour . But every now and again , a splash of lemon yellow , usually quite short , catches the eye . It is Mouse-Ear Hawkweed . The Mouse-Ear bit , refers to the leaves , not the flowers , but the ID can be confirmed by looking under the petals , the outside ones having a reddish tone . Even on this not ideal day , I recorded 14 species of butterfly , but my day was made when I was passing the very first refugia checked earlier , on my way back to the car . My attention was drawn to the male Dark Bush-Cricket , sitting on the tin , showing off those long rear legs . As I had got down to photograph the Cricket , I decided to turn the tin again , and there underneath was a beautifully coloured female Adder , which I don't think I have recorded before on this site .

As I was finishing this post , Carol called up to say that there was a dragonfly in the carport . I grabbed the camera and went down , to find a female Southern Hawker , bashing itself about on the underside of the plastic roof . I got a stick and offered it to her , which she accepted . After a few shots , still on the stick , I took her outside , and a few seconds later she was gone .
For once the weather people got it right , with cloud and drizzle all afternoon .

Sunday, 9 August 2009

Sunday 9th.August 2009

Spent most of the day 'family visiting' , but did get the chance to get out for a while this afternoon , just as the cloud started to roll in after a perfect morning . I headed for High Elms to check on the White Letter Hairstreaks .
On the way to the Orchid Bank , I stopped at the trees where the Silver Washed Fritillaries have been egg laying , and sure enough , I found 4 females laying on two trees , just in one glade .
Some are very tatty , but some , like this one still look in good condition . Once again , one of them tried to lay her eggs on my trousers , and I had to dissuade her , over to the trees . There was noticeably less activity with the males , but some were seen nectaring . On the Hemp Agrimony at the end of the Orchid Bank , not a single WLH was found , but , standing quietly amongst the plants , some other species came close .
Peacock
Red Admiral Comma
I didn't find any WLHs on the other stands of Hemp Agrimony either , but I was there later than when I usually record them . I then headed for Burnt Gorse , in the hope of another Clouded Yellow , perhaps . But that wasn't to be either . But I did find a different member of the Volucella , Hover Fly family . Usually I find V.zonaria or V,bombylans , but this time , it was Volucella pellucens , still complete with his cummerbund , from last night's do . A butterfly flew past me that looked really interesting , and after a bit of searching , I found her . Not a rare one by any means , but a beautifully coloured , freshly emerged Common Blue . This has got to be the 'bluest' female of this species that I have ever seen . A surprise find on the slope , was a day flying moth that I haven't recorded for several weeks now , Burnet Companion , and although the books say that the flight time is over , this specimen was still in very good order . I mist admit that my first impression was , 2nd. brood Dingy Skipper , as I have been looking for any on my last few visits , but the orange on the underwing blew that hope away . On the way back to the car , the 'A' word reared it's head again , with lots of spikes of orange berries on the Arum maculatum-Lords And Ladies or Cuckoo Pint .

Saturday, 8 August 2009

Saturday 8th.August 2009

With two target species for the day , I made an early start around the M25 to Dorking . The site , set on top of the Downs , overlooking the town . I know both species are on the site , but have I got the timing right ? On my way from the car park , I found a member of the Campanula family , Clustered Bellflower , here in mid blue , but can also be found in purple , pink and white . When I got down to the main slope , I had the ground to myself , but not the air space , as a motorised paraglider enjoyed the freedom of the early morning blue sky . I didn't have to wait long to find my first target species . Amongst the Chalkhill and Common Blues , the vibrant colour of the Adonis Blue really stands out . The fully hair covered abdomen and undamaged wings , tells me that the second brood of this species has only just begun , perfect timing . On such a beautiful morning , the last thing on my mind was fungi , but that was what caught my attention next . Another member of the Ink Cap family , like yesterday's Magpie Fungus , this one was Coprinus comatus-Shaggy Ink Cap/Lawyer's Wig . During last season's hedge laying , I had promised to show the Adonis Blue to a couple of the lads who live locally , so once found , I gave them a call , and arranged to meet them on site . I carried on seeing what was about , and found the first of three Clouded Yellows of the day . I was trying to follow the first , when my mobile rang , the lads had arrived , and enquiring where to meet . As I answered the mobile I lost sight of the Clouded Yellow , and the air turned blue . We met up , showed them the Adonis Blue and other species around , then as they were leaving , a second Clouded Yellow appeared . I wasn't going to lose this one , and practically ignored their going . But it worked out , as I managed half a dozen shots , albeit that I had to race around like a lunatic to get them . It was shortly after their leaving , that I found the second target species , Silver Spotted Skipper . As things turned out , this was the only positive sighting , together with a probable . Another week would have made all the difference for this species , but , the Adonis Blues would not have been pristine then , all a matter of timing . Chalkhill Blues were showing in good numbers , and I recorded several mating pairs . This pair were lucky , just doing their thing , but other mating pairs , were bombarded by single males , trying to muscle in on the action . When I got almost to the far end of the site , I noticed a male Kestrel , drop down from a tree , and mantle , cover with outstretched wings , whatever it had caught . I close the distance between us , but , as I attempted a shot , he flew off . One of the stranger plants found on this site is Common Dodder , which isn't very common at all . It is a member of the Bindweed family , and a parasite on whatever it clambers over , like something from outer space .
A third member of the Blue family , the Common Blue , was also recorded in good numbers , and one pair , the male with mating on his mind , and the female without , posed within the same frame . Eventually , the female won , and he flew off , to look for another partner . a surprise species found , was Marbled White , who should be well past their sell-by date by now , but the two I saw today , this being one , still looked in good condition . I can't go to a chalk grassland site , without posting my favourite named plant , Squinancywort-Asperula cynanchica , tiny little flowers , in a pastel pink , a member of the Bedstraw family . Another beautiful flower , probably because of it's simplicity , is one of the pink members of the Pea family , Rest-Harrow .
I saw a lot of beautiful butterflies on the site today , but it is not all happiness out there . This male Chalkhill Blue didn't develop properly when it emerged , and will have great difficulty nectaring , never mind mating . In all , 19 butterfly species were recorded today , being , Common , Chalkhill and Adonis Blue , Painted Lady , Small Copper , Brown Argus , Small Heath , Large , Small and Green Veined White , Meadow Brown , Gatekeeper , Clouded Yellow , Silver Spotted Skipper , Brimstone , Peacock , Comma , Marbled White and Small Skipper . Obviously , Chalkhill Blues were the most numerous , but this second brood of Adonis , which is usually much larger than the first , will equal , or even dominate the Chalkhill .
Now I know that I haven't got a positive ID on the Sawfly that I posted yet , but today I spotted something drop down into the vegetation , and I went and investigated . Once again , it was a good sized specimen measuring 2-2.5 cms. It wasn't till I got home and edited the shots , that I saw the colours of it's eyes . I haven't been able to do any research yet , but I'm putting my money on ' Big Rayband Fly' .

Friday, 7 August 2009

Friday 7th.August 2009

I woke up this morning , opened the curtains , looked at the weather , and thought , so that's what a Dean day looks like . Everything was soaked from the overnight rain , drizzle was still falling intermittently , thin fog was lying in patches , a thoroughly miserable day .
I spent most of the morning , scouring the Web for my mystery insect from the last post . The consensus of opinion is that it is a Sawfly , but the actual species is still a mystery . By lunch , my eyes had gone , and as I had promised to check a Helleborine at Down House for a fellow surveyor there , I set off . Being higher ground , the weather seemed worse there , with every tree dripping . I soon found the Helleborine , and was able to confirm that it was indeed a Violet Helleborine , but the standard one , not the achlorophyllous type that we have at High Elms . That sorted , I contemplated going home as everything was so damp , but decided to have a walk to West Kent Golf Course , which adjoins the property . As I crossed the large meadow on the Public Footpath , I happened to notice a Painted Lady , wings folded , sitting on Black Knapweed , waiting for the sun to come out . I got a couple of shots , then thinking about a comment posted recently , from down in the 'Drylands' of Kent , that a Camberwell Beauty could be the next butterfly on the finger , I thought I had better get in some practice first . So I offered my finger , and the Painted Lady stepped onto it . I thought how strange , that this species is so active , yet in these conditions , was quite happy to oblige . When on the finger , it's amazing what can be seen . There was very little to be seen until I got to the bank above the golf course . There I found a female Roesel's Bush-Cricket , and once again , she obliged and posed on my finger . Maybe it was because she had lost one of her back legs and couldn't spring away , but it gave the opportunity for a close up of the cream edged pronotum side flap , which so helps with it's ID , and a female by the ovipositor on the end of her abdomen . Things were going really well with the ladies , so I thought I'd try the males . A first attempt with a male Brown Argus was a failure , but a male Common Blue was only too happy to get warmth from my finger . The Grasshoppers were not so helpful , but I did manage to get a Common Green Grasshopper to pose on a Bramble leaf . Very little was on the wing , so it was eyes down to see what was amongst the ground vegetation , and I managed to find both male , with the saddle on it's back , and the female , with the ovipositor , Dark Bush-Crickets . A surprise find in a scrubby , dark area , was a fungi of the Ink Cap family , Coprinus picaceus , and that second part leads to it's common name , Magpie Fungus . Surprising because I normally find this fungi at High Elms , but not until late September/October . Another surprise was finding the 'tree climbing' version of the Roman Snail .
Butterflies recorded , apart from those mentioned , were just Meadow Browns and Gatekeepers , until I came across a second brood Small Heath , which are just starting to emerge . At least the drizzle had stopped by now , and at times the sun's warmth could be felt through the grey clouds . A couple of plants that I came across include the delicate Harebell , and the Medival version of 'Glade' , Ploughman's Spikenard , and this is as good as the flowers get , never opening fully . I finished off the afternoon , with a couple of very fresh young ladies , good job Warren isn't reading this . The first , a Common Blue , followed very shortly afterwards , by an exquisite Brown Argus . By the time I got back to the car , my walking boots were soaked through , luckily I was wearing gaiters , to stop the grass seeds getting into the boots , otherwise my trouser legs would have been soaked too .
Hoping to get over Dorking way tomorrow , looking for 2nd. brood Adonis Blue and Silver Spotted Skipper , maybe .

Thursday, 6 August 2009

Thursday 6th.August 2009

Good to get out today , just walking and looking , and especially without the noise of a strimmer . I headed first to the farm lake , as I hadn't visited for some time . Already it was very warm and the humidity was rising by the minute . Not many birds about , even on the water , just Coots , Moorhens and Little Grebes . Swallows were feeding over the fields , and regularly dropping in to skim a drink from the surface . A female Yellowhammer also dropped in for a bath amongst the emergent vegetation . Not many Dragonflies either , just 3 Emperor , 3 Brown Hawker and a small count of 20+ Common Darter , including several pairs in the ring . New emergent Common Darters around the lake numbered 15+ . Even Damselflies were few , with 35+ Common Blue and the odd Azure being recorded . Butterflies did better , with 8 species recorded , Painted Lady (3) , Small White (2) , Common Blue (9) , Meadow Brown (8) , Brown Argus (2) , Gatekeeper (25+) , Red Admiral (1) and Small Copper (1) . On my second lap of the lake , I came across , what I first thought was a very large Hovver Fly , much bigger than Volucella zonaria , the large one that I have been finding quite regularly . When I got closer , I realised that it wasn't a Hovver Fly , because it had two pairs of wings . It was obviously warming up in the sun , and looked as if it would be off any moment . I managed 3 more shots , before it took off , flying , not like a fly , but more like a Chaffer . Its legs and the way it moved on the vegetation also was very much like a Chaffer . I have checked my book ( Collins Insects) since coming home, but cannot find anything like it . Before trawling through images on the web , I wondered if anyone has any ideas ? It was about 3cms. in length .
From the lake , I headed to High Elms . As usual , on the way to Burnt Gorse , I checked the 2 Violet Helleborines , and found that the topmost flowers are now open on both . Hopefully , plenty of seed will drop , and provide even more plants in the future . For once , I reached the Orchid Bank in full sun , and eagerly checked the Hemp Agrimony on the end , only to be disappointed to find not a single WLH . A check of the other stands of Hemp Agrimony , produced lots of Peacocks , Silver Washed Fritillaries and Commas , but it wasn't till the last but one stand that I found a WLH , and that was a tatty looking specimen . Another tatty one was found on my return trip , which gets me thinking that these tatty specimens must be emerging elsewhere in the woods , and coming to the Hemp Agrimony to nectar . A third was found , condition unknown , as it flew high into the trees on seeing me , I have that effect on many things . Whilst searching , I came across a female Large Skipper , that shouldn't be around now , at least not in this condition . Normally , they are finishing their flight time , but no one told this one . She was on the Marjoram on the left as I took the shot , but in the millisecond , flew to the flowers on the right , leaving me with another lucky shot of her in flight . A species that I haven't seen much this year , Red Admiral , paid a visit to the Hemp Agrimony , and provided a nice underwing shot . Just before leaving the Orchid Bank , I spotted a zig-zag flight of a small butterfly , and managed to follow it , as it landed . It turned out to be the 4th. WLH of the day , and this one was in pristine condition , but insisted on tunnelling into the ground vegetation . I know I didn't see the large one seen the other day , nor do I think the 2 tatty ones were the ones I saw the other day either , so things are looking up for WLH . SWF activity seemed subdued today , but several males and even more females were seen today , mostly nectaring , but 3 of the females were doing their duty . A surprise find in the small glade was a pair of Conical Wax Caps-Hygrocybe conica . On Burnt Gorse , 3 freshly emerged Small Coppers were recorded . Down at the bottom of the slope , where the Buckthorn is thickest , and where I watched the female egg laying earlier in the year , several , freshly emerged , male and female Brimstones were found .
The paler , almost white female , lacking the sulphur yellow of the male , but both sporting that distinctive , leaf shaped wing . By two o'clock , the sun was starting to get milky , and by the time I got home , it had disappeared .

Wednesday, 5 August 2009

Wednesday 5th.August 2009

Two days up on the Greensand Ridge , did not produce much wildlife , especially Day 1 , with drizzle for much of the day , and strimmers working , anything with any sense stayed well away . The only one that didn't was this moth that we disturbed in tall vegetation , upon which flew into the cab of the Land Rover , and settled on the windscreen , in front of the driver's seat . I should get this one right , if it is what I think it is , as Dean posted it a short while ago , Mother of Pearl . Settling on the windscreen allowed the light to pass right through the wings , giving a real pearl effect .
Today , whilst entering a field , I found a very large fungi of the Boletus family . This family do not have gills , but tubes on the underside of the cap . This one is Leccinum crocipodium-Yellow Cracking Bolete . The 35mm. film canister gives an idea of the size . There was another close by , but that had been well and truly chewed . It was then down to the heather patch across the road from our yard , to find something of interest . The first item was another posted by Dean recently , Amanita rubescens-The Blusher , like many of this family listed as poisonous . This shot shows the volva or sack that the stem emerges from , and this is indicative of the family .Quoting from my book 'Until you have had identifications double-checked , do not eat any of them (the family) or you may die' . The most notorious of the family is Amanita phalloides-Death Cap . I had to turn the tins whilst there , and was rewarded with an adult Grass Snake , an adult Slow Worm , and several of the tins housed Wood Ants , with adults , winged adults and eggs . Looking very much like Potatoes lying around , were large numbers of Scleroderma citrinum-Common Earth Balls .
Only other thing of interest , was a female Common Blue Damselfly , that posed nicely for the camera . More rain tomorrow , but I hope to get out for a while before it sets in .

Monday, 3 August 2009

Monday 3rd.August 2009

No prizes for guessing where I headed this morning . On the strength of the White Letter Hairstreak found yesterday , I was back at High Elms , looking for more . First searched , was the area on the edge of the Conservation Field , but once again , none were found . A Rabbit , was found that seemed quite tame , till I got too close for it's liking , and it moved to the other side of the stock fence . Only other thing of interest found that side of the road was the female version of the Scorpion Fly , the male of which I posted a few days ago . As I said then , the female lacks the scorpion tail , and instead , has an ovipositor , with which she lays her eggs , an she has a smaller beak . I couldn't wait to get up to the Orchid Bank , but had to pass the Silver Washed Fritillary egg laying trees on the way . In the small glade , there were 7 female SWFs , not all egg laying , some nectaring , and being constantly harassed by the males . In the glade between that and the Orchid Glade , another 4 females , all egg laying , one pictured . When I got to the stand of Hemp Agrimony , at the end of the Bank , the sun was only just arriving , with very little about , so I headed for the other stands , inside the fenced off Bank . There was a keener breeze here , making it quite cool , but as I was walking , a butterfly lifted out of the vegetation under foot , and flew a short distance . I passed it over as a Gatekeeper from the size of it in flight , but not when it landed . I took a couple of shots , then as it was cool , offered it my finger , which it accepted eagerly . It was the largest WLH that I have ever seen , and , showed damage to the wings , so was obviously not newly emerged . Once it warmed up , it flew off happily .When I got back to the original stand of Hemp Agrimony , a speck fell onto the ground vegetation , and on inspection , another WLH was found on some Dogwood , and could well be the one I saw yesterday . I then took up position in the middle of the stand , and waited to see what turned up . Not surprisingly , the first visitor was a male SWF ,
closely followed by another WLH , trebling yesterday's count , and both this and the previous one were both in view at the same time .
a Painted Lady followed ,then the dark underwing of a Peacock .An unusual visitor to the Hemp Agrimony , was a Speckled Wood ,then I was bombarded by an enormous Red Tailed Bumble Bee . Just before leaving , this Peacock , with a forewing that hasn't developed properly arrived . The forewing didn't seem to bother it flying , and most certainly didn't stop it nectaring .
Two days on The Greensand Ridge awaits , will there be anything to post ?

Sunday, 2 August 2009

Sunday 2nd.August 2009

Just a quick post before heading off for a family get together .
Did the Down House Bird Survey this morning , and I wondered at the end if it was worth it with just 14 species , good job Warren's away , being recorded , and the best of a poor bunch being a Mistle Thrush .
Just as well that there were other things to look at . In the walled vegetable garden , I found a small moth that I usually see on downland , Pyrausta purpualis , soaking up the morning sun . Further along the border was a small bee feeding on Evening Primrose flowers , but with very swollen red femurs . I haven't seen it before , and wondered if anyone else has ? Once I got out into the fields , it was obvious that there had been a large emergence of Small Coppers .
Every single stand of Creeping Thistle seemed to have aerial duels between males , disputing ownership . I recorded 13 specimens whilst doing the Bird Survey , but had I been surveying butterflies , I would have probably found 2/3 times as many . Meadow Browns were still the most numerous species , and they are still mating . I was surprised to find a fresh looking male Marbled White , the only one recorded today , he must have got his timing wrong , and missed his chance of mating . The full list was , Meadow Brown (78) , Gatekeeper (27) , Marbled White (1) , Large White (7) ,Small White (10) , Green Veined White (1) , Comma (4) , Peacock (5) , Small Copper (13) ,Speckled Wood (2) , Small Skipper (5) , Common Blue (14) , Brown Argus (3) and Painted Lady (18) , making 14 , the same number of butterfly species as bird species recorded .
I didn't really have the time , but decided to call in at High Elms , for a quick look for White-
letter Hairstreak . When I got to the Silver Washed Fritillary area , I came across Peter Kirby , Conservation Officer for Butterfly Conservation , Kent Branch , and his family , engrossed in photographing the female SWFs egg laying . After a quick chat , I left them to it and headed for the Orchid Bank . On arrival at the stand of Hemp Agrimony there were several male and female SWFs nectaring , and attempting to mate . There were Peacock , Red Admiral , Comma , Large White and a single White-letter Hairstreak , hidden amongst all the coming and going . An absolutely pristine male , probably emerged this morning , with his tails , those little extensions behind the orange markings in perfect condition . So my worst fears that they didn't breed last year have gone , and hopefully , more of this species will be found in the next few days . This species gets it's name from the white letter 'W' on the underwing .

Saturday, 1 August 2009

Saturday 1st.August 2009

With cloud and rain due to arrive early afternoon , I headed for Fackenden Down and White Hill , while there was still some sunshine about . I arrived at White Hill with total cloud cover , and a cool breeze blowing as well . I walked the length of the reserve , to find very few butterflies , and very few nectar sources , as the damage by rabbits that I posted after my last visit , is now much worse . Over the whole site , I only found about half a dozen flower stems of Devil's Bit Scabious , all the rest having been nibbled down to the rosette of leaves at ground level , and almost no Knapweed . As I walked back again , the sun began to break through and by the time I reached the main bank , the motionless slope that I had passed earlier , was now starting to 'bounce' . I found a male Chalkhill Blue that hat just recently emerged , holding his antennae in that strange 'just emerged' way . The numbers of this species grew very quickly , and it wasn't long before I found the first of 10/15 mating pairs . For the males , having found a female wasn't the end of it , as they were constantly being pursued by anything up to 4/5 other males , all trying to separate the pair , so they could take his place . Strangely , one plant that the rabbits haven't started nibbling , yet , is the Autumn Gentian , which is just starting to come in to flower . Whilst searching the vegetation , I found this moth , which I knew was common , but couldn't remember the name . When I got home , I searched UK Moths , and I think that it is Shaded Broad-bar , but I stand to be corrected . Having used the 'A' word once , another reminder was found under a large Beech , as I left the reserve . Several other specimens had already been munched or uprooted , but this Russula mairei-Beechwood Sickener was still in good condition . This species is listed as poisonous . 7 species of butterfly were recorded on the site , the most numerous , Chalkhill Blue , estimated at 75-100 .
A short walk down the lane brought me to the entrance to Fackenden Down . The sun was milkier now , but it's warmth could still be felt through the cloud . Painted Ladies were found in good numbers just inside the reserve , along with Common Blue , Gatekeeper and Peacock
looking sultry in the subdued light . Just Slow Worms were found under the refugia in the first field , and on the log pile in the next field , 2 juvenile Common Lizards were sunning themselves ,
this being one of them . The refugia proved unused most of the way round , so it was good to have some flowers and more butterflies to record . The strange Carline Thistle , in 'full flower' at the moment , and this is as good as it gets . Small Scabious , with far less leaf than it's relation , Field Scabious , is brightening up the slope . Both are members of the Teasel family .
Many more Painted Ladies were found along the bottom track , protected from the breeze by the field hedge . Chalkhill Blues were found here in good numbers too , along with a few Brown Argus , including a freshly emerged female . The last few refugia did produce a couple of reptiles , making the visit more interesting . A small male , with 'blueing' eyes , showing that he is coming up to slough , was found under one , and the female that I have found on my last couple of visits , is still happily residing under another . A total of 10 Sow Worms and 3 Common Lizards were recorded . Very little bird activity , apart from the Yellowhammer still singing , a Kestrel , hovering over the slope , probably looking for breakfast , and the odd Tit call .
14 species of butterfly were recorded , the most numerous being , Painted Lady (26) , Common Blue (24) , Gatekeeper (49) , Meadow Brown (43) and Chalkhill Blue (121) .