Monday, 28 September 2009

Monday 28th.September 2009

With a change in the weather from the last few days , under cloudy skies , I spent some time this morning , trying for a half decent shot of the Nuthatch that seems to be making twice daily visits to the sunflower hearts . It duly appeared , but never stayed for long enough to focus on it , zooming in , grabbing a seed , and away , in the wink of an eye . I shall keep trying , but in the meantime , will have to make do with another species that does exactly the same usually , but today stayed around feeding on the peanuts , and a Greenfinch , having gorged itself once , was waiting to get back on the feeder for seconds .

Lunchtime promised better to come , but by the time I reached Fackenden Down , the cloud had rolled in again , and a cool NW breeze was blowing along the slope , not good conditions for reptiles . And so it proved , with just two Slow Worms and two Common Lizards being recorded on the site and in the surrounding area , one of the Common Lizards having lost it's tail at some time , and looking strange with two legs in the ring of it's body . Butterflies did just as badly , with just 6 recorded from 4 species . The only shot was this male Large White , nectaring on one of the few remaining Black Knapweed flowers still in flower . Birds recorded were mainly Corvids , with about 10 Magpies being the most numerous . I did see two Sparrowhawks that looked as if they were practising food exchanges , until a couple of the local Carrion Crows decided to have a go at them . They won that one , but were immediately set upon by 6 Magpies , and were obviously outnumbered and driven off , the Magpies seemed to cheer loudly as they went .
Not much colour on the slope now , but standing out in patches are the fruits of the WildPrivet , looking not unlike the fruits of the Buckthorn .
Even the Grasshopper numbers have crashed , but I did find a female Dark Bush Cricket , identified by the ovipositor at the end of her abdomen . And finally , a green caterpillar , about 4cms. long , with a yellow collar , that I thought would make it easy to identify . I've looked at pages and pages of images , but haven't ID'd it yet . Any ideas ?
A big thank you to Steve/Kingsdowner , for his identification , Green Silver Lines , even down to the red anal prolegs . Cheers Steve .

Saturday, 26 September 2009

Saturday 26th.September 2009

Dropped Carol off in the town , not knowing where I was going today , but finally decided on a Surrey Wildlife Trust reserve , where , last year , we layed the hedge alongside the road . I've been going to visit ever since , and made it today . Spynes Mere , right alongside the M23 motorway , was a ballast extraction site , and when worked out , leased to SWT . The reserve covers only one of the three man made lakes , another is totally fenced off , and the third used as a water sport / angling centre . The reserve is a good size lake , but why was a hedge planted , within the stockproof fencing , with hardly any viewpoints for wildfowl and water birds ? In hazy sunshine , I set off around the reserve , and almost immediately found a Peacock butterfly , nectaring on Creeping Thistle . I could hear geese as I walked round , but it wasn't till I got to a high point , that I had a view of the water and bank . The geese I had heard , were a mixture of Greylag and Canada , and a single , what I can only describe as a 'bitsa' , as in bits of this and bits of that . From the legs back , it looked like a Greylag , but the white breast and neck was from something else , and to finish off , a white mask of a White Fronted Goose . The Greylags , with which it was trying to associate did not want to know it , and had several attempts to drive it off . Not a great shot , but it was at quite some distance . Other sightings around the bank included Green Sandpiper , Lapwing , Teal , Gadwall and Cormorant . In total 26 species of bird were recorded on the site , the best of the rest being , Sparrowhawk and Green Woodpecker . Walking round , there was very little in flower , but one that was , was Goat's Rue-Galega officinalis , a member of the Pea family . Also providing colour , was a very good crop of Rose Hips , that should satisfy the hunger of the Winter Thrushes , when they arrive . Butterflies were very few , with 8 specimens from 6 species being recorded . Most were ragged to say the least , but this Small Copper was very dapper indeed . Odonata , given the large water area were very poor , with just two Common Darters , mating , and three male Migrant Hawkers being recorded . Mind you , one of them posed and allowed me to get within 15 cms. , and he was rather dapper as well . Once again , I had several sightings of male Vapourer Moth , but , once again , failed to see any of them come to rest . The only other thing of interest was a Forest Bug-Pentatoma rufipes , which was in almost the same spot as the Peacock , and seen as I was leaving the reserve .

Friday, 25 September 2009

Friday 25th.September 2009

Firstly , a big ' Thank You ' to ShySongbird / ShySongbirds Twitterings , who , with a little more self conviction , would have beaten 'The Man ' , to identifying the Feathered Thorn that I asked for help with last night . Like ShySongbird , I looked at lots of images of moths both before and after posting , but did not come up with the answer Thank You again Shy Songbird for your effort .
Yet another day 'stolen from Summer' , I really like that phrase , it describes today's weather perfectly . Carol wanted some help , doing some heavy cutting back in the garden , and as I wanted some dinner tonight , I said I would be only too happy to help , so I only got out this morning . I headed straight for the Common , to see how the Wasp Spider was getting on . I found her easily enough , but it appeared that she had been to Weightwatchers , as she was much smaller in the abdomen . Then , I spotted why , she had constructed her egg sack , and as it was sealed at the top , I assume that she had already laid her eggs . Looking like a hot air balloon , and suspended by a criss-cross web amongst the Heather , this egg sack contains the continuance of the species as far as she is concerned , as , having mated , and then probably eaten the male , she will die over the Winter . Leaving her to finish her work , I found a specimen of an over mature Common Darter , resting on Bracken , Difficult to say whether a male or female , as they both go a dark beige/brown colour at this time . Next stop was right on the road crossing on the Common , where I first saw a Wasp Spider egg sack , two years ago . An old sack was found , but nothing fresh , until I came across another female , and from the size of her , she had not yet laid her eggs , and having made her web across a small track , enabled a full on shot . Also in the shot is the zig-zag (bottom centre) , that is part of the web spun by this species , but no one is sure of the purpose of it . Enjoying the sunshine , I headed for the Hornet's nest , to find a lot of activity around the entrance hole . Not so much coming and going , more excitement at the entrance . After a sort while , this enormous specimen , much bigger than any I have seen there , appeared at the entrance , I think it may be one of the future Queens , but cannot be sure . Shortly afterwards , the workers started taking an interest in me , so I backed off , in big strides . A little later , I spent quite some time trying to photograph a female Ichneumon type fly , without success , because she just would not keep still . Walking through the Heather on the heathland area , I was surprised to disturb yet another Clouded Yellow . This must be my 14/16th. sighting this year , and that number will be up with the Painted Lady sighting for the year . During my visit , I saw many male Vapourer moths , flying between Oak trees , probably looking for the non-flying females of the species . I never did manage to see one land , they just seemed to disappear into thin air , or over the tops of the trees .
On my way home , I stopped and had a look at a piece of rough headland around a harvested arable field . A lot of the time was spent trying to Identify a yellow Hawkbit/Hawkweed/Hawksbeard type specimen , which I still haven't managed to do . But I did find and identify , Small Toadflax-Chaenorthinum minus , a member of the Figwort family , Knotgrass-Polygonum aviculare , in flower , a member of the Dock family ,and Black Medick-Medicago lupulina , a member of the Pea family , identified from other similar species , by the minute point on the end of each leaflet .

Thursday, 24 September 2009

Thursday 24th.September 2009

I couldn't describe today better than the way Warren of Pittswood Birds described it opening his Blog 'today was a day stolen from Summer' , perfectly put .
We had visitors this afternoon , so I had to make the most of a couple of hours before lunch and after a bit of shopping , headed for the farm lake . It was cool on arrival , and I didn't hold out too much hope of finding much , but the sun soon got to work and started to warm things up . I disturbed a Grey Heron from the corner of the lake as I arrived , and it was birds that made up most of the interest early on . A Sparrowhawk coming over the woods was soon set upon by the resident Corvids and 'escorted to the parish boundary' , to quote the Blogger mentioned earlier .
Nothing really great was recorded but 21 species , topped by Green Woodpecker , Linnet , Nuthatch and Rose Ringed Parakeet , was a reasonable haul for the small site . Just 5 butterflies , each a different species , was all that was recorded today , but the Brown Argus found , a female , was egg laying as if there was no tomorrow , flitting from here to there , laying , then resting , before starting to lay again . She seemed not to notice me following her , and after several attempts , managed to get a shot of her in the act , the tip of her abdomen depositing next year's generation . I found several of the eggs after she had moved on , tiny little specks of white against the green leaf . Eventually she disappeared , probably having layed all her eggs , and hopefully to get a rest . The other species recorded were Speckled Wood , Meadow Brown , Large White and Comma . The rising temperature encouraged the Odonata to emerge . Just two species were recorded , 3 Migrant Hawkers , all males , one of them showing the damage inflicted when two males clash in mid air over territory , but it made no difference to his flying ability , as they were still squabbling , even though there wasn't a female present . The Common Darters were much much more numerous , with 35/50 recorded , and the majority were either mating or egg laying in tandem . One particular spot seemed to be very popular , as I found three pairs in 'the ring' , within 25 cms. of each other , top right , bottom left and just right
I just had time for a quick look at Keston Ponds , and found the same situation with the Common Darters , with about the same number recorded . About 10 Common Blue Damselflies , a single Brown Hawker , and this male Southern Hawker , which gave me a good looking over , even attempting to snatch a yellow logo from my camera bag . I didn't go down to the bottom pond as tree surgeons were working down there , and the Mandarins would have made themselves scarce . Walking back to the car , what looked like a leaf , blowing on the ground , on closer inspection turned out to be a moth , lying on it's back , with a Common Wasp looking as if it was eating it . If it was , I know it happens in nature , but I like moths better than Wasps , so i flicked it off with a stick , and turned the moth over . It turned out to be a male , identified by the feathery antennae , but that is as far as I have got . But I do know a man who might be able to help !
And 'the man' , Dean/mostlymacro , once again came up trumps , identifying the moth as a Feathered Thorn , thanks very much Dean .

Tuesday, 22 September 2009

Tuesday 22nd.September 2009

The Autumn Equinox was also the day of the monthly Dormouse and Reptile survey , up on the Greensand Ridge . 70 Dormice boxes and about 35 pairs of refugia to check , made for along day's walking . As I have said before , numbers of both have been down this year , but regular monitoring still goes on , in the hope that numbers increase again .
50 boxes were the first target , and once again most were empty , but a couple had Hazel leaves in the bottom , an indicator of the box being used as an 'overnight nest' . A couple had Hazel nut shells that had been opened in the Dormouse style , very neatly . It wasn't until we were about to turn the corner to come back to where we started , that a single male was found . A single , very active male . Several times he attempted to use my arm as a tree , to I finished up putting him in my 'holding pot' , a plastic jar that I think held nuts and raisins originally , whilst we sorted things out . The light in the shot is natural sunlight , I never use flash on these animals . He had a good weight , and I 'posted' him back into his home , none the worse for wear . I was hoping to find some interesting fungi today , especially in the damper area where we found him , but very little was about . I did find one specimen of one the lower classes of fungi , Myxomycetes , commonly called Slime Moulds . A microscope is needed to see many of this class , but there are a few , like this Fuligo septica-Flowers of Tan , a very striking specimen . The refugia didn't produce much either , just the Slow Worm , but one of the corrugated tins had this Hunting type Spider , sat on top , a female , carrying her egg sack with her . It wasn't till the second site that the only Adder , a female was found under refugia . Another female was found laying out sunning herself , but she saw me first and beat the camera . This one was happier to pose for a few shots , she was sharing with two immature Grass Snakes . One shot off straight away , but the other stayed to be included in the shot . On this second site , we trebled our Dormouse numbers , when we found a female and a juvenile . The picture is of the juvenile , a male weighing in at just 6.5 grammes , he will need to feed up now to get a good hibernation weight . Under refugia we also found a Pigmy Shrew and a Wood Mouse , only the second that I have found this year . By no means mega numbers today , but it appears that the Dormice and Reptiles are at least ticking over . As we finished the surveys , it was very pleasing to find a flock of 25+ House Martins , hawking for insects over the last meadow that we walked through .

Monday, 21 September 2009

Monday 21st.September 2009

After helping with the shopping this morning , I headed off for a look around Sevenoaks Wildfowl Reserve , managed by Kent Wildlife Trust . As is the norm , the sunshine I had travelling there , quickly disappeared behind clouds . The water level on most of the lakes seems very low , even though there seems to be plenty of water in the River Darenth which passes through the site . Apart from the usual geese and water fowl , the most exciting species seen were a Snipe and a Little Egret . I visited all the hides , and didn't see another person in any of them . Even the feeders outside Grebe Hide didn't manage to attract any interest , but I must admit that the constant call from this juvenile Great Crested Grebe , hastened my decision to look for wildlife elsewhere . Two species of butterfly were recorded towards the end of the visit , when the sun appeared again , 6 Comma and 3 Small White .
I had to almost pass Fackenden Down on my way back , so stopped for a look . Surprisingly , within the first five minutes of being there , I recorded Green Veined and Small White , Brown Argus and a couple of Silver Y day flying moths . I had to lift a few tins , but only found 3 Slow Worms , a single Common Lizard and an immature , female Adder . More butterfly species were recorded , with Small Copper , Brimstone , Meadow Brown , Large White and Comma going into the book .
I carried on to the nearby site that I visited last time , and found a couple of fungi growing on , or very near , the droppings of the ponies that grazed the field last Winter . The first I have identified as Panaeolus campanulatus-Bell-shaped Mottlegill , and the second , Psilocybe coprophila, actually growing out of the droppings . Both species probable brought on by the heavy rain on Friday night . Several more Small Coppers were recorded , this one nectaring on Devilsbit Scabious , as was an unexpected male Common Blue . Speckled Wood , and another Brimstone were also recorded here , along with the best butterfly sightings of the day , but no pictures , were definitely two , probable three , possible four Clouded Yellows . I saw the two at the same time , the others separately , but as they were so active in the warm sunshine , somewhere between 2/4 is as good as I can say . The warmth also put up at least three Common Buzzards , but they were so high , they would have been just specks on a photo . Just a single male Adder was found on this site . Taking both sites together , 11 species of butterfly and 4 Silver Y moths were , surprisingly recorded , albeit in small numbers .
And finally , a caterpillar found once again on the Devilsbit Scabious , a moth I'm reasonably sure

Sunday, 20 September 2009

Sunday 20th.September 2009

Yet again , today was a day of two visits . The first was a look around the Common , in what turned out to be barmy , humid conditions . Things were still pretty wet from the overnight rain , which made seeing the spider's webs easier to see . There were loads of them , stretched between almost every piece of vegetation . Nearly all were made , and guarded by the Garden Spider-Araneus diadematus , but a flash of yellow on one , had me taking a closer look . My near three year wait was over , it was a female Wasp Spider . The last time I saw an adult of the species , I had 10 females in two patches of Bramble at Spring Park Pond . I have found egg sacks , mainly when working on the Common during the Winter . Strange thing is thou , I have never found an egg sack that looked as if young had emerged from it , they have all looked as if they were still sealed , as the female would do . I had a good look around the area , but did not find any others , but I will keep an eye on this one , would be great to get her egg laying . Chuffed with the find , I headed off to check a previous find , the Hornet nest . All seemed quiet from a distance , but as I drew closer , that was not the case . Whereas on the last visit , the entrance just looked like a hole in the moss and Heather roots , now the paper type material of the nest can be seen , extending right to the mouth of the entrance , and I would swear that the Hornets were even bigger than last time , four seen here , three heading out and one in . I had the feeling of being watched on the heathland area , the watcher turned out to be a cock Pheasant , and he was watching a female . No sign of Brimstones today , but the Buckthorn , on which the females laid their eggs and the caterpillars fed , are now looking Autumnal , and their berries turning black . On one of the Heather patches , I found a Common Lizard , one of three recorded on site , enjoying the sunshine . Just two butterflies were recorded on site , a Small White and this Comma .
An after lunch visit to High Elms was even lighter with butterflies , with just one Meadow Brown recorded . Without butterflies , I searched for fungi , but even that was in short supply . No sign yet of the Magpie Fungus and Plums & Custard that I usually find here , probably more rain and cooler temperatures needed . Two species that I did find were Hypholoma sublateritium-Brickcap and Calocera viscosa , both found on moss covered tree stumps . The only other interest found was this male Dark Bush-Cricket , identified by the saddle on the back and no ovipositor , which seemed to be having a Darcey Bussell moment .

Friday, 18 September 2009

Friday 18th.September 2009

Two visits today , and for once , the weather was kind , after a dull morning , at lunchtime there were signs of the sun , and that was enough for me . My first call was the farm lake , and as if by magic , the clouds opened , and warm sunshine followed . The conditions immediately produced large numbers of hirondine , mostly Swallows , but with a few House Martins mixed in , some taking a drink , some feeding , all heading South . They were followed by a Grey Heron , which seemed to take exception to my presence , circling , noisily , several times , before heading off for a quieter spot . At the same time , I saw a pair of Common Buzzard , two fields away , and unfortunately heading away up the valley . The sunshine really brought the lake to life , with 50+ Common Darter recorded , all with two things on their minds , mate , and then lay the eggs for the continuance of the species . This was probably the largest number of Common Darter I had seen on the site this year , and definitely the largest numbers recorded mating and egg laying in tandem . I also recorded 2 Migrant Hawkers and a single Brown Hawker . I had a look around the harvested field edge , and found Common Field Speedwell , and also Field Pansy-Viola arvensis , along with lots of Scarlet Pimpernel . By the side of the lake , I found the seed pod of one of the Irises , split open and ready to broadcast it's seeds , very Autumnal I thought .
Butterflies were very few , but I did record 1 Speckled Wood , 1 Small White , 1 Meadow Brown and this Peacock that almost landed on my boots , looking like it had been roused from hibernation by the somewhat barmey afternoon .
My other stop was Keston Ponds , and almost straight away met up with old friends , 5 Mandarin ducks , 3 females and 2 males , unseen since early Spring . But , having only just returned , they were very wary , and stayed amongst the tree branches that were in the water .
If things go the same as last year , the falling Acorns and the people feeding bread , will soon get them out in the open . Also recorded , for the second day running was a Grey Wagtail , but I didn't even manage a bad shot today . Three butterflies were recorded , Speckled Wood , Large White and a fly through Red Admiral . Odonata recorded were , 25+ Common Darter , 2 Southern Hawker , 2 Brown Hawker and 15+ Common Blue Damselflies .
Between the middle and bottom pond , I found this fine specimen of Laetiporus sulphureus-Sulphur Polypore or Chicken of the Woods , a good sized specimen as can be seen by the 35mm. film canister , placed for size comparison . Further on , a photogenic Grey Squirrel posed for me , and I couldn't resist . And finally , as I was just finishing my walk , a reminder of a children's craze of a few years ago , Ninja Turtles . I found this terrapin sunning itself about 10 mtrs. out from the busiest part of the area , where the ice cream van parks . It wasn't worried , as long as it got all parts tanned , especially those large back paddles .
Hedgelaying near Leith Hill , near Dorking tomorrow , Buzzards and Ravens in the area .

Thursday, 17 September 2009

Thursday 17th.September 2009

We were without that constant wind today , but it was dull and overcast for all but a few minutes , but still with the occasional strong gust .
I managed two short visits today , one either side of lunch . This morning's was to High Broom Wood at West Wickham , a long narrow wood , following a small stream , The Beck , and completely lined on the two long sides by houses and gardens . At the entrance is a notice board , and details of the local residents that have 'adopted' the wood as a Friend's group . Their stated object , 'to look after the wood for local families and dog walkers to enjoy'. Right under the notice board was a pile of fly tipped rubbish , and walking round , the local gardeners seem to use the wood as a dumping ground for their unwanted plants and other material . At one point , down by the stream was a pile of dumped container plants , with the root ball still in the shape of the container that it was growing in . Cuttings , that could be composted and returned to the soil lay at the back of nearly every back garden fence , and in the surrounding areas , evidence of garden plants that have colonised the woodland as a direct result of the dumping . Little wonder that native plants are in such danger of hybridisation from such selfish behavior .
It wasn't even a good visit for wildlife , with very little bird life found , until a movement down by the stream , produced a Grey Wagtail , working it's way upstream , looking for anything eatable . A terrible shot I know , but the stream is lined with towering Alders , with grey skies and constant movement from the subject , it was the best I could get . Under what could well have been another pile of garden cuttings , I came across another underground Common Wasp's nest . This one was not so busy as the last , the cooler temperatures reducing the activity . Just one butterfly was recorded , a Speckled Wood . The only other thing of interest was found amongst the debris brought down by the recent winds , close to where I parked the car . It is the fruits , a nut within leafy bracts , of the Hornbeam-Carpinus betulus , a member of the Hazel family . Obviously , these have not yet ripened .
After lunch , I visited Spring Park Pond , and must admit , the sun almost got out a couple of times whilst I was there . I wasn't expecting to , but managed to record 4 species of butterfly , 3 Small White , 2 Large White , 1 Speckled Wood and one chilly looking Small Copper , hanging on for dear life in the middle of the meadow . Two species of dragonfly were recorded , a single Common Darter and 2 male Southern Hawkers , knocking seven bells out of each other every time they met . I checked the Bramble areas hopefully for Wasp Spiders , to no avail , but whilst checking one web , a fly flew or was blown into it and the resident Garden Spider made sure it didn't get away . I walked back to the car along the hedge that we layed over a five year period , and it was pleasing to see how well it is doing , especially where Spindle was planted , and now is showing off it's pink fruits , that will split open in time and reveal it's orange seeds , that will hopefully produce more Spindle plants .

Wednesday, 16 September 2009

Wednesday 16th.September 2009

Should have been working up on the Greensand Ridge today , but at the last minute , the work was cancelled , and I was at a loss , as to what to do .
Quickly decided to head for Elmley , an RSPB reserve on the Isle of Sheppey , probably not one of my best decisions , as the site was wide open to the strong wind , blowing off the North Sea . When I arrived , it was like a gale was blowing , but , I was there then , and made the most of it . As I drove up the track , across farmland , the only birds I could find , were those sheltering in the long grass or on the right side of the many ditches . I was not far along the track , when a large raptor , loomed out of one of the ditches . I quickly got the camera out , and managed a couple of shots , before the beautiful female Marsh Harrier , disappeared into the distance , carried on that wind . I was hoping to find one or two Yellow Wagtails on the track , but they must have already headed South . The most numerous bird seen was the Lapwing . Further on , I spotted a Kestrel , continually hovering , then dropping to the ground , only to fly a bit further and repeat the whole thing . I couldn't see for sure , but I thought it might have been catching Grasshoppers . A few more distant sightings of Marsh Harrier and a couple of Little Egret , was all that was found on the way to the car park . The hides are a good walk from there , so I got all my gear together and set off . I stopped at the Orchard , but there was no sign of the Long Eared Owls at roost , not surprising , as the trees were almost horizontal . Whilst looking for the LEOs , a small bird came into my view through the binoculars , and I was pretty sure that it was a juvenile Redstart , but I only had a quick glimpse . I was pleased when I checked the sightings board on my way out , that one had been recorded in the Orchard yesterday . Heading for the hides , I passed a dumping area for what looked like silt and reeds , dredged from the ditches . I saw movement , so stopped and scanned the piles . It was difficult to stand still never mind steady the binoculars , but I did see 4/5 Wheatear , and in the middle of a rain shower , I got this specimen , which I think is a Whinchat . The shots are poor because of the conditions and to get any closer was impossible , they just disappeared . It was very quiet from there to the first hide , with the exception of Coot and Little Grebe . I was the only one in the hide , and as I opened the flap , what little was in front took to the air . But , I then realised it wasn't me , but another Marsh Harrier steaming across the pool and away . All it had chased off , was a small flock of Teal and about 20/25 Shellduck including juveniles . 2 of the juveniles just stayed motionless , and carried on feeding within seconds . The second hide produced just 2 Ringed Plover close in , but lots more species including Curlew , Avocet , GBB Gull , LBB Gull , BH Gull and a few Redshank , but they were a long way off , and difficult to focus on . The third hide produced 5 Ruff , 3 Green Sandpiper and 3 Dunlin , but once again far off .As I was leaving this hide , I came across the biggest Devil's Coach Horse that I have ever seen , it must have been 3/4 cms. long . The tide was in on the Swale , and only a couple of Common Terns and a couple of Cormorants were found . The walk back to the car park was quite uneventful , apart from a flock of about 30/35 Whimbrel , all lifting off together , changing their feeding area . No sign of the Wheatears or Whinchat? on the silt piles . On the way back down the track , I found this Kestrel , posing on a gate post . I'm not sure if it was the one seen earlier or another one . Just before reaching the road , a small flock of birds were bathing in a puddle . They flew off as I approached , but this one posed just long enough for a shot on the fence wire , another Whinchat . I had a run down to the Raptor Viewpoint at Capel Fleet , but only found another Kestrel on the wires . A small flock of Red Legged Partridge , scuttled off in one field , but very little else , until another Marsh Harrier low over a ploughed field like an Exocet missile .
In total , I recorded 45 species , and must have had 12/15 raptor sightings , but they were all Kestrel or Marsh Harrier .
A couple of plants found today , at Elmley almost finished now , just a few heads of Common Sea Lavender , and , amongst the Hawes in the hedges near the Raptor Viewpoint , unexpectedly , a few bushes of Sea Buckthorn , which isn't in the Buckthorn family , but the Oleaster family .

Monday, 14 September 2009

Monday 14th.September 2009

No commitments today , so I headed off in good periods of sunshine , to do the Reptile survey at Fackenden Down . The closer I got to the site , the thicker the clouds came over , the story of this site this year . Anyway , I was there now , so I got on with lifting some tins , and basically , that was all I did , as I only recorded 4 Slow Worms under all the refugia , and just one Common Lizard on top of one of the tins . Not a sign of an Adder or a Grass Snake , even though the temperature was still around 16C . In the absence of Reptiles , I had to hope for other interests , and wasn't let down , when I found my old friend , the Common Awl Robberfly , taking breakfast on one of the corrugated iron tins . I am not certain , but it looked to me as if the Robberfly had his beak embedded in the back of his victim . After allowing a couple of shots , it flew off to continue it's meal in private .
Very little colour showing now amongst the grasses , which are also fading , but a couple of plants are still showing well . My first sighting this year of Devilsbit Scabious , and the diminutive Dwarf Thistle , which barely has a stem to support the flower .
Butterfly numbers have dropped dramatically with the onset of colder nights , in fact only 7 specimens from 4 species were recorded . A female Chalkhill Blue , in reasonable condition , was found , but no other of the species , so she could well have missed the boat . Small Coppers on the other hand , could go on to the end of October , given reasonable weather . The one I recorded on site was very fresh , but one I found later off site , was decidedly beyond it's sell by date . Also in the same category , was this Common Field Grasshopper , but it was still fit enough to spring out of sight before a second shot could be taken . Another Hornet was also seen .
Like everything else , birds were very few , but there was a singing Chiffchaff , a flock of about 6 Long Tailed Tits , and a very mobile flock of 10/15 , chattering Goldfinches . On the top of the slope , the only place out of the wind , sheltered by the woods behind , there were plenty of insects on the wing , and making the most of the opportunity were 3 Swallows and about 10 House Martins . I watched them for a while , then they carried on with their long journey , heading South . On the edge of the woods , amongst scrub , I found the berries of Deadly Nightshade-Atropa bella-donna . It is of course , these glossy black fruits that make this plant extremely poisonous . Heading back to the car , the roadside bank provided a splash of welcome colour in the form of Common Toadflax .
And finally , two from the garden , the first , a blast from the past . Some might remember presenting one of these at a Police Station , and getting 3d or 6d in exchange , but Carol found this Squirrel's tail down the garden this morning . We can only guess at who bit it off , the Fox that was lying in the sun the other evening ?
Secondly , I found this caterpillar , not far from where the tail was found . I don't have a reference book for moth caterpillars , which I think it is . A good colour likeness in the shot , and the pink line running the length on the back , is the prominent feature . Any ideas please ?
With many thanks to roger.wood800 , the mystery is solved . Roger has identified the caterpillar as that of the White Ermine-Spilosoma lubricipeda moth .

Sunday, 13 September 2009

Sunday 13th.September 2009

Visitors yesterday and a hedgelaying demonstration today at High Elms Country Park's Open Day , did not leave any time to get out and about .
All I can offer is , the goings on in one of the bird baths before I set off this morning , quite identifiable as a couple of Starlings , but , when the action started , not quite so identifiable .
And , as promised on a quiet day , the Fox that Carol saw , soaking up the evening sun a few days ago .
First sighting ,I start down the garden , and it hears something , bad shot , but I was on the move .It decides to investigate further ,
Oh , it's only him , I've got time for a stretch and yawn before I slope off .Unfortunately the sun was going down behind the Fox , which didn't help .

Friday, 11 September 2009

Friday 11th.September 2009

Needed to stay in this morning , but the time wasn't wasted . Carol called from the kitchen , 'It's back' , and I headed for the back bedroom window , with camera in hand , to get the first shot of the Nuthatch that has started visiting the garden feeders . I got three shots of it taking a single Sunflower heart on each visit . Then I went down and moved the Summer Jasmine that was masking the shot , and waited for it's return from the carport . Needless to say , it didn't come back again , but we did see it this afternoon . Whilst in the carport waiting , I did manage a shot of a young Greenfinch , without the Summer Jasmine . I shall try again for the Nuthatch another day .
Got out after lunch , and stopped first at the farm lake . Bird wise , everything was pretty much the same , with the exception of a juvenile Cormorant , denoted by the pale belly . It seemed very naive about what it should , or should not be doing , but seemed to like to be on the landing stage . As I walked around the lake , it kept a watchful eye on me , and , when I got too close , it moved off into the lake , to return to it's favoured spot , once I had passed by . Other birds of note seen on site were , Green Woodpecker ,Mistle Thrush , a pair of Swallows and the pair of Little Grebe .
For once , the forecast was spot on , as the sunny periods became fewer and the cloud rolled in , but I still headed for Salt Box Hill , just below Biggin Hill Airport . The smaller chalk grassland area produced absolutely nothing . The larger area was a little more productive . I walked the top of the reserve with nothing to record , but , dropping down slightly , I did record the first butterfly , a very worn male Common Blue , but it did provide a good example of the extra spot on the underwing of the Common Blue , compared to the Brown Argus underwing . It's that right hand one of the row of four , at 11 o'clock to it's eye , just under the boomerang shaped spot . Remember though , the wings need to be slightly apart to see this spot . Just after photographing the Common Blue , I disturbed a young male Roe Deer that had been laying in the long grass . By the time I got the camera out again , he was leaping out of sight , but still nice to find . Just one Small White and 9 Speckled Woods , were all the butterflies recorded on what will probably be my last visit to the site for this year .
The last half hour of my visit , was spent trying to get a view of a bird that I heard calling . The call , which attracted my attention to it , was very similar to a cock House Sparrow , and I thought , this is the wrong situation for a cock House Sparrow . It stayed well concealed in scrub for a good 10/15 minutes , without a sighting , but singing non stop . I did get one very quick glimpse , through binoculars , when it dropped to the ground momentarily . The notes I made at the time were , Olive/beige top , very light below , eye stripe , call like a House Sparrow , bigger than a Chiffchaff . After the only brief glimpse , it kept on moving , until , after another 10/15 minutes , it stopped calling , and was lost from sight . I have looked at the books since coming home , but cannot link it to any Warblers described in them . Will probably have to go down as another strange one .
A couple of plants to finish with . Firstly , a white specimen of Marjoram , the normal colouration seen bottom right , and , yet another member of the large Pea family , Hop Trefoil .

Thursday, 10 September 2009

Thursday 10th.September 2009

Firstly an apology for forgetting to post the identity of the caterpillar and moth that I found at Keston ponds . They were both ID'd by Dean/mostlymacro , as a Buff Tip moth caterpillar , and a migrant moth , Rush Veneer . Thanks very much Dean for you help .
Fancied a change of scenery today , so headed off to Leybourne Lakes at New Hythe . Usually I visit during the Winter for ducks , but thought I'd give it a try . The most noticeable thing on arrival , was the lack of water in the drainage ditches , some completely dried out . One of my targets was Water Vole , but with the conditions as they were , I didn't hold much hope . Surprisingly , Odonata were still using the dried up ditches as if they were still full of water , with good numbers of Migrant Hawker males patrolling their territories . Also seen , were 6 male Ruddy Darters , one posing for the camera on some gone over Black Knapweed heads . The lack of water in the ditches did not seem to deter the Damselflies , as they were making the most of the warm sunshine in sheltered corners . A pair of Blue Tailed Damselflies , and a pair of Common Blue Damselflies , both pairs in the ring or wheel position . Also seen were plenty of Common Darters , a few Red Eyed Damselflies and two male Brown Hawkers .
With quite a breeze blowing in exposed positions , Butterflies were not found in large numbers , in fact the most numerous were the Whites , Small , Large and Green Veined , which made up the majority of numbers found . Speckled Wood , Comma , Small Copper (pictured)
and a very fresh Painted Lady , which could be one of the last ones I find , with the night time temperatures forcasted to fall over the next few days .
Very few birds were found during the first part of the visit , and the scrub area was particularly quiet , I had been hoping for a couple of migrants there . On the lakes were the expected Coots , Moorhens , Tufted Ducks and Great Crested Grebe . The usual Canada and Greylag Geese were found in good numbers . A fly over Grey Heron was about as exciting as it got . I crossed the railway tracks , and on my way towards the river , met a local birder Allan , who told me that he had just got his first ever Spotted Flycatcher for the site , and also a large Tit flock with a Chiffchaff tagging on . We chatted for a while , then went on our separate ways . It was good to meet you Allan , and enjoyed the chat . As I reached the river , Bullfinch and Blackcap were heard , but neither species showed itself . A short way along the river , there was a lot of wing slapping on water , but I could not see what was causing it , due to the thick vegetation along the bank . When I got to an open area , I found three Mute Swans just leaving the water and onto the far bank . From the way two of them carried their wings , I would say that they were males , and the third , a female or juvenile . The two males seemed to be handing out a lesson to the third one , with both of them pecking and one at times , holding the third one down . This must have been the source of the noise earlier on . After giving the third one a hard time for several minutes , they all walked away as if nothing had happened . Something had obviously happened to the next bird I saw on the far bank . It was an adult Grey Heron , that looked as if it had a broken wing and a broken leg , as it was getting agitated with the conflict with the three Swans , ans was trying to get away from it , but it's injuries wouldn't let it . There was nothing I could do , so had to leave it to it's fate . Shortly afterwards , I came across Alan's Chiffchaff , having separated from the Tit flock , but not lucky enough to find the Spotted Flycatcher . I found a male Kestrel hunting over the Sunken Marsh , and am pretty sure I had a Cetti's Warbler , with a subdued song , not far from the paperworks .
Which was where I had the strangest sighting of the day , when I caught sight of a Common Wasp flying with what looked like a small piece of wood or straw , trailing behind , held in place by it's legs . Fortunately it landed almost in front of me , and I managed to get a couple of shots . The piece of wood or straw , turned out to be a female Common Blue Damselfly , that the Wasp must have caught . Once it steadied itself in the stiff breeze , the Wasp proceeded to have the Damselfly for elevenses . I wouldn't have thought that the Wasp could have handled the Damselfly , but I was proved wrong , and as I left , one third of it's meal had already been consumed . Whilst looking for Odonata at one of the fishing platforms , I thought I had come across yet another Hornet from a distance , but it turned out to be the largest of the Hoverflies , Volucella Zonaria . The only reptile found on the site was a Common Lizard that was sunning itself on a piece of wood , but not interested in posing for the camera .

By the time I got back to the car , I had recorded 37 species of birds , best being a seen/heard Kingfisher low near the Diver's Bridge , 7 of Odonata and 7 of Butterflies . I got a flyover from a Mute Swan as I was leaving , and just hoped that it was the one that was getting a hard time , and now doing it's own thing .
Halfway through posting this , Carol called up 'what's that on the lawn at the bottom of the garden '? . Camera in hand , I went to check it out . It turned out to be a young Fox enjoying the last of the sunshine . I got 4 shots before he left , and will post them on a quiet day .

Wednesday, 9 September 2009

Wednesday 9th.September 2009

Just a few shots taken over the last couple of days , whilst hedgelaying up on the Greensand Ridge .
First , my favourite member of the Hawkweed/Hawkbit/Hawksbeard family , because it is the easiest to identify . Although all members of the Daisy family , they nearly all have a Dandelion type , and coloured flower , except Beaked Hawksbeard , which I posted a while ago , with it's outer florets yellow but orange underneath . The other exception is Orange Hawkweed-Pilosella

aurantiacum , which does as it says , has orange florets . I found just two plants on a roadside verge on our way to hedgelaying , but last year there was a really good number of plants , giving a great show , but I think aggressive strimming may have put paid to a repeat show this year .
The field we were working in also contained a herd of young cattle , and naturally enough , lots of cowpats . On a couple of them , I found a fungi which has found it's niche in such surroundings .
Small orange coloured discs , quite easily overlooked , Cheilymenia stercorea .
Quite close to where we were working , were two pairs of refugia , and I must admit that I had a couple of looks on both days , but found nothing more than an immature Grass Snake underneath , but on one visit , I found this Roesel's Bush Cricket , stretched out on top of a felt , showing the 'springs' that can propel is , when it wants to move quickly .

On both days , we were treated to Tawny Owls calling from the same location .
And finally , I thought I would post just one shot of the finished hedge , the first completed this season .

Monday, 7 September 2009

Monday 7th.September 2009

After spending the morning gardening with Carol , I headed off after lunch to get rid of the material that couldn't be shredded and composted at the Council waste/recycling site . I must admit that I also took my camera and binoculars , just in case the sun came out . And so it did , almost at exactly the time I was driving out of the site , so I headed for Keston Ponds , well , it was on the way home . The most noticeable thing on arrival was how low the water level has become . Even though water is still entering the top pond from 'Ceasar's Well' , a natural spring , and also the source of the River Ravensbourne . Just a couple of Mallard type and three Coot was all that was on the water . As well as the low level , the ponds are suffering from large quantities of Blanket Weed type growth . With little else of interest , it was nice to come across a member of the Daisy family , sounding like something out of a Sci-Fi movie , Trifid Bur Marigold . It is one of those plants that doesn't quite open , and this is as good as it gets . Also , still in bloom around the edges of the top pond is Common Figwort-Scrophularia nodosa , and was being visited by a variety of insects . Just as I was about to go down to the middle pond , I noticed a movement on the surface , and on closer attention , it turned out to be a female Brown Hawker , ovipositing on a piece of floating wood . She uses the same principle as the other Hawkers , but instead of inserting her egg into plant tissue , she chooses to use floating wood , if it is available , if not she will revert to the vegetation . Unfortunately the light was from behind her , but there was nothing I could do about that . I carried on taking shots , when another female landed on the same piece of wood , and back to back synchronised ovipositing began . To top it off , a male , who had probably mated with both females arrived , and patrolled over the top of them for a short while . Eventually a dog walker came by , and that was the last I saw of any of them . I also saw a few Damselflies , my first for a while , including this Blue Tailed and a

few Common Blue Damselflies . The other two ponds added a few more Mallard types and several Moorhen . On my way over to the bog area , I came across a stand of Honey Fungus- Armillaria mellea , on a stump of a dead tree . The bog did not live up to it's name today , as there was very little water about . What there was , was being used by two pairs of Common Darter ovipositing in tandem , with a couple of males watching . I was also 'buzzed' a couple of times by a male Southern Hawker . The Bog Asphodel has gone over now , but the stems and seed heads still give a colourful display , especially with Heather in the background . The only other thing of interest was a blue form , female Common Blue Damselfly , who , from the lack of any males seen , has probably missed the boat .
And finally , help please with two specimens . The first is one of two similar caterpillars , about 3/4 cms. in length , that I found floating , unintentionally I would say , in the top pond . They were both under a large Oak tree , from which they probably fell . This one was still moving , just , but the other was wrapped in the Blanket Weed , and I think was dead . Any ideas ?
The second specimen was this small moth , which I thought at first was one of those straw coloured ones that wraps itself around a stalk when it lands . But when this one landed on Bracken , I could see a faint pattern on it's wings , length about 1.5/2 cms. Any ideas ?

Sunday, 6 September 2009

Sunday 6th.September 2009

I could only get out for a couple of hours after lunch , but , as it turned out , it was the best part of the day weather wise . I decided to do the full Butterfly transect at High Elms , probably the last one of the season . In very reasonable conditions , 10 species were recorded , but there were long periods between recording specimens . The large numbers of Meadow Brown have now dwindled to 38 , and the second largest record was Speckled Wood at 11 . Common Blue managed 6 , and Comma and Brown Argus (pictured) , both made 3 each . 2 Large White , and singles of Green Veined and Small (pictured) , along with single Small Copper and Red Admiral finished things off . Up on Burnt Gorse , I encountered another Hornet , but this one was alone , and was searching at ground level , in amongst the vegetation . In the same area , and looking like Pearl Barley , the almost silvery seeds of Common Gromwell , will ensure another flush of it's white flowers next year . At the Orchid Bank all was quiet , with the Hemp Agrimony going over and the cooler nights , it looks as if the Peacocks have gone into hibernation , to re-appear next Spring . On the path , I found an old friend , but this time without it's lunch , the Common Awl Robberfly , showing up well against the lighter path . A bit further along , I came across what I think is another Conopid Fly , as it was actively digging in an area where there were several Solitary Bee holes , and of course this species preys on the Bees . Also found on the way round were 5 Common Darter and 1 Migrant Hawker . Close to the end of the transect , I had just recorded a tawny coloured Comma , when a male Southern Hawker landed on the Brambles about a metre away . I got a couple of shots from a distance , then started to get closer . It didn't move off , so I got closer still , looking straight into that large compound , blue eye I must admit , that getting this close , I couldn't help but try to get him to pose on my finger , but , after getting two legs onto my finger , he changed his mind , and disappeared at speed . Only other things of interest were a couple of Silver Y moths , Rose Ringed Parakeets and Coal Tit heard , but not seen .
To finish , a shot from last night whilst I was unloading my hedgelaying gear in the garage . This Dor Beetle-Geotrupes stercorarius , was attracted in by the light , and in the enclosed garaged made quite a buzz , as it was a good 2/3 cms. in length . I caught it and released it outside , and quickly turned off the light .
And from this afternoon , when I came home , Carol had found this nest beneath the neighbour's Conifer , but in or garden . From the amount of roots incorporated in the build , my money is on Greenfinch , but as usual , I stand to be corrected .

Friday, 4 September 2009

Friday 4th.September 2009

After helping Carol with the weekend shopping , as I'm out again tomorrow on the first outing of the hedgelaying season with the Surrey Hedgelaying Group , I couldn't decide where to head for , given the forecast of gale force winds .In the end , I decided on the Greensand Ridge , for leisure this time . Obviously , reptiles were the target species , but , on arrival , I was immediately bombarded by one of the Odonata species . In a sunny glade , I disturbed a male Southern Hawker , which then showed it's annoyance , by targeting me with near misses . Eventually , he got bored , or tired , and I watched him settle on some Bracken . I slowly made my way over , and got my shots , before leaving him in peace , to enjoy the sunshine .
The first pair of refugia lifted produced 2 Slow Worms and an immature Grass Snake , I was off with a flier . Another adult Grass Snake at the next pair , but then things started to slow down . The only Adder of the visit was in one of the new glades we cut out of Sweet Chestnut coppice last Autumn , and I'm pretty sure it was the same specimen that we found there on the last Reptile survey . Being on top of a ridge , the wind was quite gusty , but not as bad as the forecast , but it certainly kept butterfly numbers down . I did find one Comma , feeding on Bramble fruit , but it looked very slow and lethargic . In the next glade , which we call the 'Bomb Hole' , because of it's crater shape , two more male Southern Hawkers and a male Common Darter were recorded . Round by the lake , a female Pheasant , with dark markings , casually wandered into view , scratched about a bit , then wandered off again . The refugia around the lake produced 2 immature Grass Snakes , but nothing more . Two non reptile species found under refugia were a Pigmy Shrew and a Wood Mouse , both having made nests under tins , but both much too quick to enable a photograph . In total , 1 Adder , 8 Slow Worms and 7 Grass Snakes , mostly immature specimens , were recorded .
The only other butterfly recorded was the Speckled Wood , numbering 14 .The wind kept bird sightings well down , the best being a Bullfinch calling and a Chiffchaff singing .
On my way home , I stopped briefly at Bough Beech Reservoir , where things were equally as quiet , but I did see good numbers of Swallows and Sand Martins , feeding whilst heading South , and a singing Reed Warbler down by the visitor centre .

Thursday, 3 September 2009

Thursday 3rd.September 2009

Against my better judgement , I ventured out after lunch , making my first stop at the farm lake . Well , today it was a lake of two halves , with one side sheltered from the worst of the wind by the trees along the lane , and the other side , out of the shelter , looking like the Bay of Biscay . I must admit that I wasn't expecting much in the conditions , but the first time I stepped into the bankside vegetation , I was joined by an old friend , the Common Froghopper . It seemed quite happy on my finger , but was obviously camera shy , as it kept on turning it's rear end to face the lens . Very little was seen on the wing , just a couple of Meadow Browns , a Large White and a very tatty Common Blue . I did find one day flying moth , a Silver Y , which definitely looked unhappy with the conditions and was well down in the vegetation . Just a handful of Common Darters were recorded , and not a single Damselfly . Just the usual Mallard types , Coots and Moorhens were on the water , with just 2 Little Grebe , feeding on the sheltered side . Green and Great Spotted Woodpecker and two small flocks of Goldfinches , feeding on seed heads , were recorded .
I stopped at the Common on the way back , but things were quiet there too . On a fallen Sycamore , I found one of the easier fungi to identify , as it is what it is named , Coral Spot Fungi -Nectria cinnabarina . It can be found on any dead wood , but I find it mostly on Sycamore . On the heathland area , I found two Common Lizards , one on a fallen tree , and the other , looking like it was sunbathing on a Heather hammock . I had to pass the Hornet's nest , so had a quick look . The activity is still as brisk , so , not pushing my luck , one quick shot , and I was away .
Very few butterflies were recorded here either , but I did find a couple of Common Blues , and this Brown Argus , nectaring on some more of that Alpine Ragwort . On the way back to the car , I found another nest , this time of the Common Wasp-Vespula vulgaris . There were many more of these than there were of the Hornets , and once again the nest was underground . I did not push my luck , after being stung eight times already this year , I gave them a wide berth , and headed home for a cup of tea .

Wednesday, 2 September 2009

Wednesday 2nd.September 2009

Not so much a post , as a collage of shots from the last three days .

Male Common Darter , on the Common .

Female Common Darter , on the Common .

Male Brimstone on Purple Loosestrife , around the farm lake .

Female Small White , was on Purple Loosestrife , until I pressed the shutter .

Tawny Owl .

Male (left) and female Snowy Owls .

Barn Owls .
With two hard days work up on the Greensand Ridge , nothing else of interest found .
Things can only get better .